public Range<K> span() {
    if (ranges.isEmpty()) {
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }
    Range<K> firstRange = ranges.get(0);
    Range<K> lastRange = ranges.get(ranges.size() - 1);
    return Range.create(firstRange.lowerBound, lastRange.upperBound);
  }

  /**
   * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the {@code RangeMap} unmodified.
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always

     */
    boolean isStrictResourceLifecycle();

    /**
     * This is solely intended for debugging
     *
     * @return whether to track the locations from which resources were created
     */
    boolean isTraceResourceUsage();

    /**
     * Checks if compound requests are allowed for the specified command
     *
     * @param command the SMB command to check

	tierSkipFVID = "tier-skip-fvid"
)

// SetTierFreeVersionID sets free-version's versionID. This method is used by
// object layer to pass down a versionID to set for a free-version that may be
// created.
func (fi *FileInfo) SetTierFreeVersionID(versionID string) {
	if fi.Metadata == nil {
		fi.Metadata = make(map[string]string)
	}
	fi.Metadata[ReservedMetadataPrefixLower+tierFVID] = versionID
}

   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte SOH = 1;

  /**
   * Start of Text: A communication control character which precedes a sequence of characters that
   * is to be treated as an entity and entirely transmitted through to the ultimate destination.
   * Such a sequence is referred to as "text." STX may be used to terminate a sequence of characters
   * started by SOH.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */

                byte[] bytes = sums.get(extension).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                Files.write(
                        Paths.get(temp.getAbsolutePath()), bytes, StandardOpenOption.APPEND, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);

                temporaryFiles.add(temp);
                wagon.put(temp, remotePath + "." + extension);
            }
        } catch (ConnectionException e) {

	startTime            time.Time // Start time for window
	expMovingAvg         float64   // Previously calculated exponential moving average
}

// newRateMeasurement creates a new instance of the measurement with the initial start time.
func newRateMeasurement(initTime time.Time) *rateMeasurement {
	return &rateMeasurement{
		startTime: initTime,
	}
}

     * @return The authorization URL to redirect the user to.
     */
    protected String getAuthUrl(final HttpServletRequest request) {
        final String state = UuidUtil.create();
        final String nonce = UuidUtil.create();
        storeStateInSession(request.getSession(), state, nonce);
        final String authUrl;

        if (useV2Endpoint) {
            // v2.0 endpoint with MSAL4J (recommended)

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readPacketType with special stream returning -1 should return -1")
    void testReadPacketTypeSpecialStream() throws IOException {
        // Create a mock stream that returns exactly -1 on first read (special case)
        when(mockInputStream.read(any(byte[].class), anyInt(), anyInt())).thenReturn(-1); // Immediate EOF

        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];

 * easier.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Luke Sandberg
 * @since 9.0 (in 1.0 as {@code com.google.common.base.Service})
 */
@DoNotMock("Create an AbstractIdleService")
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public interface Service {
  /**
   * If the service state is {@link State#NEW}, this initiates service startup and returns

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = objAPI.PutObject(ctx, minioMetaBucket, tierConfigPath, pr, *opts)
	return err
}

// NewTierConfigMgr - creates new tier configuration manager,
func NewTierConfigMgr() *TierConfigMgr {
	return &TierConfigMgr{
		drivercache: make(map[string]WarmBackend),
		Tiers:       make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig),
	}
}