try {
      constructor = type.getConstructor();
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      return arbitraryConstantInstanceOrNull(type);
    }
    constructor.setAccessible(true); // accessibility check is too slow
    try {
      return constructor.newInstance();
    } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException impossible) {
      throw new AssertionError(impossible);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

Many packages that simplify it a lot have to make many compromises with the data model, database, and available features. And some of these packages that simplify things too much actually have security flaws underneath.

---

**FastAPI** doesn't make any compromise with any database, data model or tool.

It gives you all the flexibility to choose the ones that fit your project the best.

    class EdgeCaseTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle maximum path length")
        void testMaximumPathLength() {
            // Create a very long path (but not too long to cause memory issues)
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("\\\\server");
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                sb.append("\\segment");
            }

By returning the result of calling `generate_html_response()`, you are already returning a `Response` that will override the default **FastAPI** behavior.

But as you passed the `HTMLResponse` in the `response_class` too, **FastAPI** will know how to document it in OpenAPI and the interactive docs as HTML with `text/html`:

<img src="/img/tutorial/custom-response/image01.png">

## Available responses { #available-responses }

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should reject when signature field exceeds buffer size in sign method")
        void testSignSignatureExceedsBuffer() {
            byte[] data = new byte[50]; // Too small for signature field
            assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> digest.sign(data, 0, 50, request, response),
                    "Should throw IllegalArgumentException when signature field exceeds buffer");

   * worry that we might trigger the fallback to the JDK-backed implementation? (The varargs one
   * _could_, so we could keep it as it is. Or we could convince ourselves that hash flooding is
   * unlikely in practice there, too.)
   */

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, minus duplicates, in the order each was
   * first specified. That is, if multiple elements are {@linkplain Object#equals equal}, all except

    assertThat((long) arraysDim1 * arraysDim2).isNotEqualTo((long) (arraysDim1 * arraysDim2));

    double[][] arrays = new double[arraysDim1][];
    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    double[] sharedArray = new double[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Doubles.concat(arrays);
      fail();

        DirectoryCacheEntry entry = leaseManager.getCacheEntry(directoryPath);
        if (entry != null) {
            entry.removeChild(fileName);
            
            // If too many inconsistencies, invalidate entire cache
            if (entry.getInconsistencyCount() > 5) {
                entry.invalidate();
            }
        }
    }
}
```

* All these *path operations* will have the list of `dependencies` evaluated/executed before them.
    * If you also declare dependencies in a specific *path operation*, **they will be executed too**.
    * The router dependencies are executed first, then the [`dependencies` in the decorator](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, and then the normal parameter dependencies.

		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusPreconditionFailed,
	},
	ErrRequestTimeTooSkewed: {
		Code:           "RequestTimeTooSkewed",
		Description:    "The difference between the request time and the server's time is too large.",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusForbidden,
	},
	ErrSignatureDoesNotMatch: {
		Code:           "SignatureDoesNotMatch",