dataclass는 자동으로 Pydantic dataclass로 변환됩니다.

이렇게 하면 해당 스키마가 API docs 사용자 인터페이스에 표시됩니다:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## 중첩 데이터 구조에서 Dataclasses 사용하기 { #dataclasses-in-nested-data-structures }

`dataclasses`를 다른 타입 애너테이션과 조합해 중첩 데이터 구조를 만들 수도 있습니다.

일부 경우에는 Pydantic 버전의 `dataclasses`를 사용해야 할 수도 있습니다. 예를 들어 자동 생성된 API 문서에서 오류가 발생하는 경우입니다.

        assertTrue(result.contains("null"));
        assertTrue(result.endsWith("\n"));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_execute_withNestedExceptionCause() {
        // Setup mock SearchLogHelper that throws nested exception
        SearchLogHelper mockSearchLogHelper = new SearchLogHelper() {
            @Override
            public void storeSearchLog() {
                Exception cause = new IllegalArgumentException("Root cause");

  public void testResourceInfo_of() {
    assertThat(resourceInfo(ClassPathTest.class)).isInstanceOf(ClassInfo.class);
    assertThat(resourceInfo(ClassPath.class)).isInstanceOf(ClassInfo.class);
    assertThat(resourceInfo(Nested.class)).isInstanceOf(ClassInfo.class);
  }

  public void testGetSimpleName() {
    ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();

* Editor support, including:
    * Completion.
    * Type checks.
* Validation of data:
    * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
    * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</dfn> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
    * JSON.
    * Path parameters.

Você pode declarar o tipo de um parâmetro de path na função, usando as anotações de tipo padrão do Python:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

Neste caso, `item_id` é declarado como um `int`.

/// check | Verifique
Isso fornecerá suporte do editor dentro da sua função, com verificações de erros, preenchimento automático, etc.
///

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Base class for collection testers.
 *
 * @param <E> the element type of the collection to be tested.
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Base class for collection testers.
 *
 * @param <E> the element type of the collection to be tested.
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

            updateProperties {
                setProperty("latests", latestKotlinVersions.joinToString(","))
            }
            updateCompatibilityDoc(
                compatibilityDocFile,
                "Gradle is tested with Kotlin",
                latestKotlinVersions.first(),
                latestKotlinVersions.last()
            )
        }

    private
    fun fetchLatestKotlinVersions() =

        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_nestedExceptionChain() {
        // Test nested exception chain
        Exception rootCause = new IllegalStateException("Root cause");
        Exception middleCause = new RuntimeException("Middle cause", rootCause);
        String message = "Top level error";

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