}

    @Test
    void testEncodeEmptySourceArray() {
        // Test with an empty source array
        byte[] data = {};
        ByteEncodable encodable = new ByteEncodable(data, 0, 0);
        byte[] dest = new byte[1];

        int encodedLen = encodable.encode(dest, 0);

        assertEquals(0, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be zero for empty source array");

    protected List<DictionaryCreator> creatorList = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * Default constructor for DictionaryManager.
     * Creates a new dictionary manager with an empty creator list.
     */
    public DictionaryManager() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Initializes the dictionary manager after construction.

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle empty extensions safely")
        void testEmptyExtensions() throws IOException {
            // Empty extension seems to match first entry in mime.map
            String result = mimeMap.getMimeType("");
            assertNotNull(result);
            // With custom default, empty still returns the first match

				"x-amz-meta-key": []string{"amz-meta1", "amz-meta2"},
			},
			metadata: map[string]string{
				"x-amz-meta-key": "amz-meta1,amz-meta2",
			},
			shouldFail: false,
		},
		// Empty header input returns empty metadata.
		{
			header:     nil,
			metadata:   nil,
			shouldFail: true,
		},
	}

	// Validate if the extracting headers.
	for i, testCase := range testCases {

     * Extracts the virtual host key from a RelatedContent entity.
     * If the virtual host is blank or null, returns an empty string.
     * This key is used to organize related content by virtual host.
     *
     * @param entity the RelatedContent entity to extract the host key from
     * @return the virtual host key, or empty string if not specified
     */
    protected String getHostKey(final RelatedContent entity) {

   * Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or {@link Double#NaN}) then the result is {@link Double#NaN}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the dataset is empty
   */
  public double populationCovariance() {
    checkState(count() != 0);
    return sumOfProductsOfDeltas / count();
  }

  /**

            assertEquals(28, bytesRead); // Header + one referral structure
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle empty buffer in readDataWireFormat")
        void testReadDataWireFormatEmptyBuffer() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[0];

            // Empty buffer causes ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when trying to read
            assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {

                throw new LookupException("empty lookup");
            }

            @Override
            public <T> T lookup(Class<T> type, String name) {
                throw new LookupException("empty lookup");
            }

            @Override
            public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type) {
                return Optional.empty();
            }

            @Override

      int n, @Nullable Object[] alternatingKeysAndValues, @Nullable Builder<K, V> builder) {
    if (n == 0) {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      RegularImmutableMap<K, V> empty = (RegularImmutableMap<K, V>) EMPTY;
      return empty;
    } else if (n == 1) {
      // requireNonNull is safe because the first `2*n` elements have been filled in.
      checkEntryNotNull(

    - If users want all of Guava, they depend on guava, which, as of Guava
    27.0, depends on
    listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava. The 9999.0-...
    version number is enough for some build systems (notably, Gradle) to select
    that empty artifact over the "real" listenablefuture-1.0 -- avoiding a
    conflict with the copy of ListenableFuture in guava itself. If users are