from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: list = []


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from typing import Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/required-str")
async def read_required_str(p: Annotated[str, Cookie()]):
    return {"p": p}


class CookieModelRequiredStr(BaseModel):
    p: str


@app.get("/model-required-str")

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel


class ResponseModel(BaseModel):
    message: str


app = FastAPI()
router = APIRouter()


@router.get("/a", responses={501: {"description": "Error 1"}})
async def a():
    return "a"


@router.get(
    "/b",
    responses={
        502: {"description": "Error 2"},

        return True
    # If it's a Form (or File) field, it has to be a BaseModel (or a union of BaseModels) to be top level
    # otherwise it has to be embedded, so that the key value pair can be extracted
    if (
        isinstance(first_field.field_info, params.Form)
        and not lenient_issubclass(first_field.type_, BaseModel)
        and not is_union_of_base_models(first_field.type_)
    ):
        return True

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None


app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=False)


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

from typing import Annotated, Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    param: str

    model_config = {"extra": "allow"}


@app.get("/query")
async def query_model_with_extra(data: Model = Query()):
    return data


@app.get("/header")
async def header_model_with_extra(data: Model = Header()):
    return data