## Multiple middleware execution order { #multiple-middleware-execution-order }

When you add multiple middlewares using either `@app.middleware()` decorator or `app.add_middleware()` method, each new middleware wraps the application, forming a stack. The last middleware added is the *outermost*, and the first is the *innermost*.

On the request path, the *outermost* middleware runs first.

On the response path, it runs last.

For example:

```Python

                    equals("teamcity.build.step.status.$GRADLE_RETRY_RUNNER_STEP_NAME", "success")
                }
                scriptContent =
                    """
                    echo "marking this build as successful because the retry build succeeded"
                    echo "##teamcity[buildStatus status='SUCCESS']"
                    echo "##teamcity[addBuildTag 'BuildRetrySuccess']"

package jcifs.internal.smb1.com;

import jcifs.Decodable;
import jcifs.Encodable;
import jcifs.internal.SMBProtocolDecodingException;
import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;

/**
 * Represents a byte range for SMB1 locking and unlocking operations.
 *
 * This class encapsulates the information about a byte range that needs
 * to be locked or unlocked, including the process ID, offset, and length.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */

### Bug or Regression

- Fix Topology Aware Hints not working when the `topology.kubernetes.io/zone` label is added after Node creation

standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
is widely used among developers working in that language.

  The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of

}

// freezeServices will freeze all incoming S3 API calls.
// For each call, unfreezeServices must be called once.
func freezeServices() {
	// Use atomics for globalServiceFreeze, so we can read without locking.
	// We need a lock since we are need the 2 atomic values to remain in sync.
	globalServiceFreezeMu.Lock()
	// If multiple calls, first one creates channel.
	globalServiceFreezeCnt++
	if globalServiceFreezeCnt == 1 {

https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/building-a-machine-learning-microservice-with-fastapi/ title: Building a Machine Learning Microservice with FastAPI - author: Ravgeet Dhillon - Twilio link: https://www.twilio.com/en-us/blog/booking-appointments-twilio-notion-fastapi title: Booking Appointments with Twilio, Notion, and FastAPI - author: Abhinav Tripathi - Microsoft Blogs link: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cosmosdb/azure-cosmos-db-python-and-fastapi/ title: Write a Python data layer with Azure Cosmos...

    /** User who created the related content. */
    public String createdBy;

    /** Creation time of the related content. */
    public String createdTime;

    /** Version number for optimistic locking. */
    public String versionNo;

    /**
     * Clears all pagination state and filter parameters.
     * Resets pagination counters to default values and clears all filter fields.
     */
    public void clear() {

          // I regard highly unlikely that both the little endianness tests above and this one
          // passes, and there is still a little endianness bug lurking around.
        }
      }

      Control control = new Control();
      Hasher controlSink = control.newHasher(1024);

      Iterable<Hasher> sinksAndControl =

    exec.awaitTermination(100, MILLISECONDS);
  }

  /**
   * Tests that all listeners complete, even if they were added before or after the future was
   * finishing. Also acts as a concurrency test to make sure the locking is done correctly when a
   * future is finishing so that no listeners can be lost.
   */
  public void testAllListenersCompleteSuccessfully()
      throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {