throw new IOException("Invalid UTF-8 sequence");
                }
                uni[ ui ] |= ( ch & 0x3F ) << 6;
                ch = src[ si++ ] & 0xFF;
                uni[ ui ] |= ch & 0x3F;
                if ( ( ch & 0xC0 ) != 0x80 || uni[ ui ] < 0x800 ) {
                    throw new IOException("Invalid UTF-8 sequence");
                }
            }
            else {

                )
            else:
                return None
        invalid_user_credentials_exc = HTTPException(
            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
            headers=unauthorized_headers,
        )
        try:
            data = b64decode(param).decode("ascii")
        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error):

	testCases := []struct {
		str              string
		expectedPatterns []string
		success          bool
	}{
		// invalid input
		{",,,", []string{}, false},
		{"", []string{}, false},
		{",", []string{}, false},
		{"/", []string{}, false},
		{"text/*,/", []string{}, false},

		// valid input
		{".txt,.log", []string{".txt", ".log"}, true},
		{"text/*,application/json", []string{"text/*", "application/json"}, true},
	}

// Code generated by "stringer -type=rebalanceMetric -trimprefix=rebalanceMetric erasure-server-pool-rebalance.go"; DO NOT EDIT.

package cmd

import "strconv"

func _() {
	// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
	// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
	var x [1]struct{}
	_ = x[rebalanceMetricRebalanceBuckets-0]
	_ = x[rebalanceMetricRebalanceBucket-1]

            // X.690-0207 8.1.2.4.2
            // "c) bits 7 to 1 of the first subsequent octet shall not all be zero."
            if (0 == tagNo)
            {
                throw new IOException("corrupted stream - invalid high tag number found");
            }

            while ((b & 0x80) != 0)
            {
                if ((tagNo >>> 24) != 0)
                {

        }
        try {
            resultData.setData(path.getBytes(charsetName));
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                logger.info("Invalid charsetName: " + charsetName + ". Changed to " + Constants.UTF_8, e);
            }
            charsetName = Constants.UTF_8_CHARSET.name();
            resultData.setData(path.getBytes(Constants.UTF_8_CHARSET));
        }

```

This will also work because `RedirectResponse` is a subclass of `Response`, and FastAPI will automatically handle this simple case.

### Invalid Return Type Annotations

But when you return some other arbitrary object that is not a valid Pydantic type (e.g. a database object) and you annotate it like that in the function, FastAPI will try to create a Pydantic response model from that type annotation, and will fail.

            pomArtifact = rel.pomArtifact;

            relocatedArtifact = rel.relocatedArtifact;

            if (rel.project == null) {
                // When this happens we have a Maven 1.x POM, or some invalid POM.
                // It should have never found its way into Maven 2.x repository but it did.
                dependencies = Collections.emptyList();
            } else {

// Code generated by "stringer -type=HandlerID -output=handlers_string.go -trimprefix=Handler msg.go handlers.go"; DO NOT EDIT.

package grid

import "strconv"

func _() {
	// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
	// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
	var x [1]struct{}
	_ = x[handlerInvalid-0]
	_ = x[HandlerLockLock-1]
	_ = x[HandlerLockRLock-2]
	_ = x[HandlerLockUnlock-3]

		}
		n := binary.PutUvarint(tmp[:], uint64(checksums))
		b = append(b, tmp[:n]...)
		if len(parts) > 0 {
			b = append(b, parts...)
		}
	}
	return b
}

// Valid returns whether checksum is valid.
func (c Checksum) Valid() bool {
	if c.Type == ChecksumInvalid {
		return false
	}
	if len(c.Encoded) == 0 || c.Type.Trailing() {
		return c.Type.Is(ChecksumNone) || c.Type.Trailing()
	}
	raw := c.Raw