Iterator<Restriction> i1 = r1.iterator();
        Iterator<Restriction> i2 = r2.iterator();
        Restriction res1 = i1.next();
        Restriction res2 = i2.next();

        boolean done = false;
        while (!done) {
            if (res1.getLowerBound() == null
                    || res2.getUpperBound() == null
                    || res1.getLowerBound().compareTo(res2.getUpperBound()) <= 0) {

     */
    MojoExecution getMojoExecution();

    /**
     * Gets the exception that caused the event (if any).
     *
     * @return The exception or {@code null} if none.
     */
    Exception getException();

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

The `str | None` (Python 3.10+) or `Union` in `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.8+) is not used by FastAPI to determine that the value is not required, it will know it's not required because it has a default value of `= None`.

But adding the type annotations will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

def get_graphql_response(
    *,
    settings: Settings,
    query: str,
    after: Union[str, None] = None,
    category_id: Union[str, None] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    # category_id is only used by one query, but GraphQL allows unused variables, so
    # keep it here for simplicity

  // IfNeeded: the webhook will be called at least one additional time as part of the admission evaluation
  // if the object being admitted is modified by other admission plugins after the initial webhook call.
  // Webhooks that specify this option *must* be idempotent, able to process objects they previously admitted.
  // Note:
  // * the number of additional invocations is not guaranteed to be exactly one.

            File file = new File(path);
            if (file.isAbsolute()) {
                // path was already absolute, just normalize file separator and we're done
                result = file.getPath();
            } else if (file.getPath().startsWith(File.separator)) {
                // drive-relative Windows path, don't align with project directory but with drive root

	send := func(result acceptResult) bool {
		select {
		case listener.acceptCh <- result:
			// Successfully written to acceptCh
			return true
		case <-listener.ctx.Done():
			return false
		}
	}

	// Closure to handle TCPListener until done channel is closed.
	handleListener := func(idx int, listener net.Listener) {
		for {
			conn, err := listener.Accept()
			send(acceptResult{conn, err, idx})
		}
	}

  // The number of nodes that should be running the
  // daemon pod and have one or more of the daemon pod running and
  // available (ready for at least spec.minReadySeconds)
  // +optional
  optional int32 numberAvailable = 7;

  // The number of nodes that should be running the
  // daemon pod and have none of the daemon pod running and available
  // (ready for at least spec.minReadySeconds)
  // +optional

   * list with one before {@code index}. Under these circumstances it returns a pair of elements as
   * a {@link MoveDesc}. The first one is the element that was previously at the end of the heap and
   * is now at some position before {@code index}. The second element is the one that was swapped