"input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

`needy` は必須のパラメータなので、URLにセットする必要があります:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

...これはうまくいくでしょう:

```JSON
{
    "item_id": "foo-item",
    "needy": "sooooneedy"
}
```

そして当然、あるパラメータを必須に、あるパラメータにデフォルト値を設定し、またあるパラメータを完全にオプショナルにできます:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006_py310.py hl[8] *}

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile { #dockerfile }

Тепер у тій самій директорії проєкту створіть файл `Dockerfile` з вмістом:

```{ .dockerfile .annotate }

    }

    @Test
    public void test_register_nonEntityList() {
        RenderData data = new RenderData();
        List<String> stringList = Arrays.asList("item1", "item2", "item3");

        RenderDataUtil.register(data, "strings", stringList);

        Object result = data.getDataMap().get("strings");

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile { #dockerfile }

Ahora, en el mismo directorio del proyecto, crea un archivo `Dockerfile` con:

```{ .dockerfile .annotate }

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile { #dockerfile }

Erstellen Sie nun im selben Projektverzeichnis eine Datei `Dockerfile` mit:

```{ .dockerfile .annotate }

from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Items(BaseModel):
    items: dict[str, int]


@app.post("/foo")
def foo(items: Items):
    return items.items


client = TestClient(app)


def test_additional_properties_post():
    response = client.post("/foo", json={"items": {"foo": 1, "bar": 2}})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

                            },
                            "items": {
                                "title": "Items",
                                "type": "array",
                                "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
                            },
                        },
                        "required": ["name", "price", "items"],
                        "title": "Offer",

inner_strict = APIRouter(prefix="/strict", strict_content_type=True)
inner_default = APIRouter(prefix="/default")


@inner_strict.post("/items/")
async def inner_strict_post(data: dict):
    return data


@inner_default.post("/items/")
async def inner_default_post(data: dict):
    return data


outer_router.include_router(inner_strict)
outer_router.include_router(inner_default)

   */
  private E extract() {
    E[] items = this.items;
    E x = items[takeIndex];
    items[takeIndex] = null;
    takeIndex = inc(takeIndex);
    --count;
    return x;
  }

  /**
   * Utility for remove and iterator.remove: Delete item at position i. Call only when occupying
   * monitor.
   */
  void removeAt(int i) {
    E[] items = this.items;
    // if removing front item, just advance

                builder.field("name", "test");
                builder.field("value", 123);
                builder.field("enabled", true);
                builder.startArray("items");
                builder.value("item1");
                builder.value("item2");
                builder.endArray();
                builder.startObject("nested");
                builder.field("inner", "value");
                builder.endObject();