final Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
                            map.put(ExtractData.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY, filename);
                            buf.append(extractor.getText(new IgnoreCloseInputStream(ais), map).getContent());
                            buf.append('\n');
                            processedEntries++;
                        } catch (final Exception e) {
                            failedEntries++;

    InputStream in = url.openStream();
    try {
      OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
      try {
        byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
        for (int read = in.read(buf); read != -1; read = in.read(buf)) {
          out.write(buf, 0, read);
        }
      } finally {
        out.close();
      }
    } finally {
      in.close();
    }
  }

    * If you are comparing Uvicorn, compare it against Daphne, Hypercorn, uWSGI, etc. Application servers.
* **Starlette**:

                MessageBuilder buff = MessageUtils.builder();
                buff.a("Message styles: ");
                buff.trace("trace").a(' ');
                buff.debug("debug").a(' ');
                buff.info("info").a(' ');
                buff.warning("warning").a(' ');
                buff.error("error").a(' ');
                buff.success("success").a(' ');

		headers = append(headers, k)
		vals[k] = vv
	}
	sort.Strings(headers)

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for _, k := range headers {
		buf.WriteString(k)
		buf.WriteByte(':')
		for idx, v := range vals[k] {
			if idx > 0 {
				buf.WriteByte(',')
			}
			buf.WriteString(signV4TrimAll(v))
		}
		buf.WriteByte('\n')
	}
	return buf.String()
}

                            final Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
                            map.put(ExtractData.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY, filename);
                            buf.append(extractor.getText(new IgnoreCloseInputStream(ais), map).getContent());
                            buf.append('\n');
                            processedEntries++;
                        } catch (final Exception e) {
                            failedEntries++;

        // content
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(content.length() + 1000);
        if (fessConfig.isCrawlerDocumentFileAppendBodyContent()) {
            buf.append(content);
        }
        if (fessConfig.isCrawlerDocumentFileAppendMetaContent()) {
            if (buf.length() > 0) {
                buf.append(' ');
            }
            buf.append(contentMeta);
        }

            return new PathInfo(StringUtil.EMPTY, values[0]);
        }
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length - 1; i++) {
            if (buf.length() > 0) {
                buf.append('/');
            }
            buf.append(values[i]);
        }
        return new PathInfo(buf.toString(), values[values.length - 1]);
    }

    /**

        validate(form, messages -> {}, () -> asListHtml(null));
        verifyTokenKeep(() -> asListHtml(this::saveToken));

        String header = null;
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(1000);
        try (final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(form.requestFile.getInputStream(), Constants.UTF_8))) {
            header = ReaderUtil.readLine(reader);

        // normalize
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(1000);
        for (int i = 0; i < configPath.length(); i++) {
            final char c = configPath.charAt(i);
            if (c == '\\') {
                buf.append('/');
            } else if (c == ' ') {
                buf.append("%20");
            } else if (CharUtil.isUrlChar(c)) {
                buf.append(c);
            } else {