t.Errorf("invalid checker name generated, got %v", chkName)
	}

	joinTable := ns.JoinTableName("user_languages")
	if joinTable != "public.user_languages" { // Seems like a bug in NamingStrategy to skip the Replacer when the name is lowercase here.
		t.Errorf("invalid join table generated, got %v", joinTable)
	}

	joinTable2 := ns.JoinTableName("UserLanguage")
	if joinTable2 != "public.replaced_userlanguage" {

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> collection) {
    int size = collection.size();
    if (size >= maxSize) {
      clear();
      return Iterables.addAll(this, Iterables.skip(collection, size - maxSize));
    }
    return standardAddAll(collection);
  }

  @Override
  @J2ktIncompatible // Incompatible return type change. Use inherited implementation
  public Object[] toArray() {

        System.out.printf("XXX: %s %s%n", url, e);
      } finally {
        currentThread.setName(originalName);
      }
    }
  }

  public void fetch(HttpUrl url) throws IOException {
    // Skip hosts that we've visited many times.
    AtomicInteger hostnameCount = new AtomicInteger();
    AtomicInteger previous = hostnames.putIfAbsent(url.host(), hostnameCount);
    if (previous != null) hostnameCount = previous;

            m.ptype = 0;
            m.flags = flag;

            NdrBuffer buf = new NdrBuffer(new byte[1024], 0);
            m.encode(buf);

            // Reset and skip to flags field
            buf.setIndex(3);
            assertEquals(flag, buf.dec_ndr_small());
        }
    }

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

///

## Use cases { #use-cases }

Some use cases include:

}

// NewDummyDataGen returns a ReadSeeker over the first `totalLength`
// bytes from the infinite stream consisting of repeated
// concatenations of `alphabets`.
//
// The skipOffset (generally = 0) can be used to skip a given number
// of bytes from the beginning of the infinite stream. This is useful
// to compare such streams of bytes that may be split up, because:
//
// Given the function:
//
//	f := func(r io.Reader) string {

//	        SignedHeaders=signedHeaders, Signature=signature
func parseSignV4(v4Auth string, region string, stype serviceType) (sv signValues, aec APIErrorCode) {
	// credElement is fetched first to skip replacing the space in access key.
	credElement := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(v4Auth), ",")[0], signV4Algorithm)
	// Replace all spaced strings, some clients can send spaced

            // Verify the path is correctly encoded in UTF-16LE
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(dst).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
            bb.getShort(); // Skip referral level

            byte[] pathBytes = path.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
            byte[] encodedPath = new byte[pathBytes.length];
            bb.get(encodedPath);

        // Validate compression count
        if (compressionCount < 0 || compressionCount > 16) {
            throw new SMBProtocolDecodingException("Invalid compression count: " + compressionCount);
        }

        // Skip padding
        bufferIndex += 2;

        // Read flags
        this.flags = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;

        // Validate remaining buffer size for algorithms

But first, let's check some small concepts.

## In a hurry? { #in-a-hurry }

If you don't care about any of these terms and you just need to add security with authentication based on username and password *right now*, skip to the next chapters.

## OAuth2 { #oauth2 }

OAuth2 is a specification that defines several ways to handle authentication and authorization.

It is quite an extensive specification and covers several complex use cases.