assert n1 <= n2;
    if (IntMath.log2(n2, CEILING) * (n2 - n1) < Long.SIZE - 1) {
      // the result will definitely fit into a long
      long result = 1;
      for (int i = n1 + 1; i <= n2; i++) {
        result *= i;
      }
      return BigInteger.valueOf(result);
    }

    /*
     * We want each multiplication to have both sides with approximately the same number of digits.

        final int size = docs.size();
        if (size == 0) {
            return docs; // empty
        }
        int fromIndex = startPosition;
        if (fromIndex >= size) {
            fromIndex = size - 1;
        }
        int toIndex = startPosition + pageSize;
        if (toIndex >= size) {
            toIndex = size;
        }

		{1 + humanize.MiByte, 1, 0, nil},
		{2 + humanize.MiByte, 1, 1, nil},
		// Its valid for zero sized object.
		{-1, 0, -1, nil},
		// Max fffset is always (size - 1).
		{(1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 7) + (5 * humanize.MiByte) - 1, 4, 1048582, nil},
		// Error if offset is size.
		{(1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 7) + (5 * humanize.MiByte), 0, 0, InvalidRange{}},
	}

	// Test them.
	for _, testCase := range testCases {

    int size = random.nextInt(2048);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
    random.nextBytes(bytes);
    assertEquals(
        hashFunction.hashBytes(bytes), hashFunction.newHasher(size).putBytes(bytes).hash());
    int off = random.nextInt(size);
    int len = random.nextInt(size - off);
    assertEquals(
        hashFunction.hashBytes(bytes, off, len),

		}
		if v, ok := h.PAXRecords[paxKey]; ok && v == s {
			paxHdrs[paxKey] = v
		}
	}
	verifyNumeric := func(n int64, size int, name, paxKey string) {
		if !fitsInBase256(size, n) {
			whyNoGNU = fmt.Sprintf("GNU cannot encode %s=%d", name, n)
			format.mustNotBe(FormatGNU)
		}
		if !fitsInOctal(size, n) {
			whyNoUSTAR = fmt.Sprintf("USTAR cannot encode %s=%d", name, n)
			format.mustNotBe(FormatUSTAR)

    return ImmutableListMultimap.copyOf(entries);
  }

  final transient ImmutableMap<K, ? extends ImmutableCollection<V>> map;
  final transient int size;

  ImmutableMultimap(ImmutableMap<K, ? extends ImmutableCollection<V>> map, int size) {
    this.map = map;
    this.size = size;
  }

  // mutators (not supported)

  /**
   * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the multimap unmodified.
   *

        Spliterator.SIZED
            | (entrySpliterator.characteristics()
                & (Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE)),
        multiset.size());
  }

  /** An implementation of {@link Multiset#size}. */
  static int linearTimeSizeImpl(Multiset<?> multiset) {
    long size = 0;
    for (Entry<?> entry : multiset.entrySet()) {

  // PEM files for root certificates of Comodo and Entrust. These two CAs are sufficient to view
  // https://publicobject.com (Comodo) and https://squareup.com (Entrust). But they aren't
  // sufficient to connect to most HTTPS sites including https://godaddy.com and https://visa.com.
  // Typically developers will need to get a PEM file from their organization's TLS administrator.
  val comodoRsaCertificationAuthority =
    """
    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity} is less than {@code c.size()}, or less
   *     than 1.
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any of its elements are null
   */
  public MonitorBasedArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair, Collection<? extends E> c) {
    this(capacity, fair);
    if (capacity < c.size()) throw new IllegalArgumentException();

    for (E e : c) add(e);
  }

  // PEM files for root certificates of Comodo and Entrust. These two CAs are sufficient to view
  // https://publicobject.com (Comodo) and https://squareup.com (Entrust). But they aren't
  // sufficient to connect to most HTTPS sites including https://godaddy.com and https://visa.com.
  // Typically developers will need to get a PEM file from their organization's TLS administrator.