}

  // A random value that cannot be 0 and that is unsigned-less-than or equal
  // to the given dividend, so that we don't have half of our divisions being
  // trivial because the divisor is bigger than the dividend.
  // Using remainder here does not give us a uniform distribution but it should
  // not have a big impact on the measurement.
  private static long randomDivisor(long dividend) {

无论路径装饰器依赖项是否返回值，路径操作都不会使用这些值。

因此，可以复用在其他位置使用过的、（能返回值的）普通依赖项，即使没有使用这个值，也会执行该依赖项：

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
```

## 为一组路径操作定义依赖项

稍后，[大型应用 - 多文件](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}一章中会介绍如何使用多个文件创建大型应用程序，在这一章中，您将了解到如何为一组*路径操作*声明单个 `dependencies` 参数。

## 全局依赖项

///

## 分离测试

在实际应用中，你可能会把你的测试放在另一个文件里。

您的**FastAPI**应用程序也可能由一些文件/模块组成等等。

### **FastAPI** app 文件

假设你有一个像 [更大的应用](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中所描述的文件结构:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

在 `main.py` 文件中你有一个 **FastAPI** app:


```Python

///

## 🎏 💯

🎰 🈸, 👆 🎲 🔜 ✔️ 👆 💯 🎏 📁.

& 👆 **FastAPI** 🈸 5️⃣📆 ✍ 📚 📁/🕹, ♒️.

### **FastAPI** 📱 📁

➡️ 💬 👆 ✔️ 📁 📊 🔬 [🦏 🈸](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

📁 `main.py` 👆 ✔️ 👆 **FastAPI** 📱:


```Python
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/main.py!}

```Dockerfile
FROM tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi:python3.7

COPY ./app /app
```

### Applications plus larges

Si vous avez suivi la section sur la création d' [Applications avec plusieurs fichiers](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, votre `Dockerfile` pourrait ressembler à ceci :

```Dockerfile
FROM tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi:python3.7

COPY ./app /app/app
```

  * Marking a StorageClass as default makes it so that even a PersistentVolumeClaim without a StorageClass specified will trigger dynamic provisioning (instead of binding to an existing pool of PVs).

			errLineTooLong,
			nil,
			nil,
		},
		// Test - 2 - unexpected end of the reader.
		{
			bufio.NewReader(readers[1]),
			io.ErrUnexpectedEOF,
			nil,
			nil,
		},
		// Test - 3 - line too long bigger than 4k+1
		{
			bufio.NewReader(readers[2]),
			errLineTooLong,
			nil,
			nil,
		},
		// Test - 4 - parse the chunk reader properly.
		{
			bufio.NewReader(readers[3]),
			nil,
			[]byte("1000"),

///

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
```

////

## *경로 작동* 모음에 대한 의존성

나중에 여러 파일을 가지고 있을 수 있는 더 큰 애플리케이션을 구조화하는 법([더 큰 애플리케이션 - 여러 파일들](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank})을 읽을 때, *경로 작동* 모음에 대한 단일 `dependencies` 매개변수를 선언하는 법에 대해서 배우게 될 것입니다.

## 전역 의존성

## Caveat

If you need to perform heavy background computation and you don't necessarily need it to be run by the same process (for example, you don't need to share memory, variables, etc), you might benefit from using other bigger tools like <a href="https://docs.celeryq.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>.

	// These goroutines yield during local work, so that switching from
	// a blocked goroutine to other goroutines is profitable.
	// As a matter of fact, this benchmark still triggers some spinning in the mutex.
	m := NewDRWMutex(ds, "")
	var acc0, acc1 uint64
	b.SetParallelism(4)
	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
		c := make(chan bool)
		var data [4 << 10]uint64