func (r *Reader) AddChecksumNoTrailer(headers http.Header, ignoreValue bool) error {
	cs, err := GetContentChecksum(headers)
	if err != nil {
		return ErrInvalidChecksum
	}
	if cs == nil {
		return nil
	}
	r.contentHash = *cs
	return r.AddNonTrailingChecksum(cs, ignoreValue)
}

// AddNonTrailingChecksum will add a checksum to the reader.
// The checksum cannot be trailing.

    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'


def test_security_http_basic_invalid_credentials():
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notabase64token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'

      Request.Builder()
        .url(server.url("/"))
        .header("", "A")
        .build()
    }
  }

  @Test
  fun emptyResponseHeaderNameIsLenient() {
    val headers = Headers.Builder()
    addHeaderLenient(headers, ":A")
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(
        headers = headers.build(),
        body = "body",
      ),
    )

		RemoveSensitiveHeaders(test.Header)
		if !isEqual(test.ExpectedHeader, test.Header) {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: filtered headers do not match expected headers - got: %v , want: %v", i, test.Header, test.ExpectedHeader)
		}
		RemoveSensitiveEntries(metadata)
		if !areKeysEqual(test.ExpectedHeader, metadata) {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: filtered headers do not match expected headers - got: %v , want: %v", i, test.Header, test.ExpectedHeader)
		}
	}

		# Write object back to S3 Object Lambda
		# response sends the transformed data
		# back to MinIO and then to the user
		resp = make_response(transformed_object, 200)
		resp.headers['x-amz-request-route'] = request_route
		resp.headers['x-amz-request-token'] = request_token
		return resp

	else:
		abort(400)

if __name__ == '__main__':
	app.run()
```

  return mockwebserver3.PushPromise(
    method = method,
    path = path,
    headers = headers,
    response = response.wrap(),
  )
}

internal fun mockwebserver3.RecordedRequest.unwrap(): RecordedRequest {
  return RecordedRequest(
    requestLine = requestLine,
    headers = headers,
    chunkSizes = chunkSizes,
    bodySize = bodySize,
    body = body,

        server minio7:9001;
        server minio8:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
        # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
        client_max_body_size 0;

    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"token": "testtoken"}


def test_incorrect_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Notexistent testtoken"})

```

而且你还可以根据你的需要响应不同的对象，比如常用的 `dict`，数据库model等。

如果你定义了 `response_model`，程序会自动根据`response_model`来过滤和转换你响应的对象。

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

你也可以在depend中定义`Response`参数，并设置cookie和header。

## 直接响应 `Response`

你还可以在直接响应`Response`时直接创建cookies。

你可以参考[Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}来创建response

async def get_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
    credentials_exception = HTTPException(
        status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
        detail="Could not validate credentials",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username: str = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None: