* array will contain only nulls.
   */
  E[] createArray(int length);

  /**
   * Returns the iteration ordering of elements, given the order in which they were added to the
   * container. This method may return the original list unchanged, the original list modified in
   * place, or a different list.
   *

        // Ensure the AvPair's internal raw array is not affected (defensive copy not made)
        // This test assumes that the AvPair constructor does NOT make a defensive copy of the raw array.
        // If a defensive copy were made, this test would fail, and the behavior would be more robust.
        // Given the current implementation, direct modification of the passed array affects the AvPair.

     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys were added
     */
    public ImmutableMap<K, V> build() {
      return buildOrThrow();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a newly-created immutable map, or throws an exception if any key was added more than
     * once. The iteration order of the returned map is the order in which entries were inserted

        assertEquals("field1:value1", facetQueryView.getQueryMap().get("label1"));
        assertEquals("field2:value2", facetQueryView.getQueryMap().get("label2"));

        // Check that queries were added to FacetInfo
        assertEquals(2, testFacetInfo.getAddedQueries().size());
        assertTrue(testFacetInfo.getAddedQueries().contains("field1:value1"));

- 建立一個 python 檔案 `main.py`，並寫入以下程式碼：

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

* Créez un fichier `main.py` avec :

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

     * until all the Listeners are installed and {@link #markReady()} is called. It is our caller's
     * responsibility to only call {@link #markReady()} if all services were new at the time this
     * method was called and when all the listeners were installed.
     */
    ServiceManagerState(ImmutableCollection<Service> services) {
      this.numberOfServices = services.size();
      servicesByState.putAll(NEW, services);

     * track the problem back to its origin. A concrete example for such a source hint can be the file path or URL from
     * which the settings were read.
     *
     * @return the hint about the source of the problem or an empty string if unknown, never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    String getSource();

    /**

  final Collection<? extends Throwable> exceptions;

  private ClusterException(Collection<? extends Throwable> exceptions) {
    super(
        exceptions.size() + " exceptions were thrown. The first exception is listed as a cause.",
        exceptions.iterator().next());
    ArrayList<? extends Throwable> temp = new ArrayList<>(exceptions);
    this.exceptions = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(temp);
  }

    int NT_STATUS_PATH_NOT_COVERED = 0xC0000257;
    /** The IO operation on the reparse point failed */
    int NT_STATUS_IO_REPARSE_TAG_NOT_HANDLED = 0xC0000279;
    /** No more files were found matching the file specification */
    int NT_STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES = 0x80000006;

    /** Array of all NT status codes defined in this interface */