boolean isInBounds =
            expected.compareTo(MAX_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) <= 0
                & expected.compareTo(MIN_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) >= 0;

        try {
          assertEquals(
              "Rounding " + d + " with mode " + mode,
              expected.intValue(),
              DoubleMath.roundToInt(d, mode));
          assertTrue(isInBounds);
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {

    @Override
    public boolean matchesNoneOf(CharSequence sequence) {
      return original.matchesAllOf(sequence);
    }

    @Override
    public int countIn(CharSequence sequence) {
      return sequence.length() - original.countIn(sequence);
    }

    @GwtIncompatible // used only from other GwtIncompatible code
    @Override
    void setBits(BitSet table) {
      BitSet tmp = new BitSet();

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:16] *}

### Criar uma classe `GzipRoute` personalizada { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

Em seguida, criamos uma subclasse personalizada de `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` que fará uso do `GzipRequest`.

Dessa vez, ele irá sobrescrever o método `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

Esse método retorna uma função. E essa função é o que irá receber uma requisição e retornar uma resposta.

    Works with **any HTTP method** (`GET`, `POST`, etc.), which makes it compatible
    with protocols like MCP that stream SSE over `POST`.

    The actual encoding logic lives in the FastAPI routing layer. This class
    serves mainly as a marker and sets the correct `Content-Type`.
    """

    media_type = "text/event-stream"


def _check_id_no_null(v: str | None) -> str | None:

state = "Example"

# The country of the subject. Two letter code.
country = "EX"

# The common name of the certificate owner.
cn = "Sally Certowner"

# In how many days, counting from today, this certificate will expire.
expiration_days = 365

# X.509 v3 extensions

# DNS name(s) of the server
dns_name = "localhost"

# (Optional) Server IP address
ip_address = "127.0.0.1"

### Eine benutzerdefinierte `GzipRoute`-Klasse erstellen { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

Als Nächstes erstellen wir eine benutzerdefinierte Unterklasse von `fastapi.routing.APIRoute`, welche `GzipRequest` nutzt.

Dieses Mal wird die Methode `APIRoute.get_route_handler()` überschrieben.

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("close calls release and decrements usage; double release throws")
    void closeAndReleaseBehavior() {
        // Validates usage counting and that an extra release() throws RuntimeCIFSException
        // First close -> usage 1 -> 0, triggers treeConnection.release()
        handle.close();
        verify(treeConnection, times(1)).release();

如此一來，相同的路由類別即可同時處理經 gzip 壓縮與未壓縮的請求。

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:16] *}

### 建立自訂的 `GzipRoute` 類別 { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

接著，我們建立 `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` 的自訂子類別，讓它使用 `GzipRequest`。

這次，它會覆寫 `APIRoute.get_route_handler()` 方法。

這個方法會回傳一個函式，而該函式會接收請求並回傳回應。

在這裡，我們用它將原始的請求包裝成 `GzipRequest`。

                         ← UrlQueueService ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ←
                         ← DataService ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ←
```

- **Rule**: Pattern-based response routing (`RegexRule`, `SitemapsRule`)
- **ResponseProcessor**: `DefaultResponseProcessor`, `SitemapsResponseProcessor`, `NullResponseProcessor`
- **Transformer**: `HtmlTransformer`, `XmlTransformer`, `FileTransformer`, etc.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:16] *}

### 커스텀 `GzipRoute` 클래스 만들기 { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

다음으로, `GzipRequest`를 활용하는 `fastapi.routing.APIRoute`의 커스텀 서브클래스를 만듭니다.

이번에는 `APIRoute.get_route_handler()` 메서드를 오버라이드합니다.

이 메서드는 함수를 반환합니다. 그리고 그 함수가 요청을 받아 응답을 반환합니다.

여기서는 원본 요청으로부터 `GzipRequest`를 만들기 위해 이를 사용합니다.