* after [Builder.build] for all new connections.
   *
   * @param sendConnectionPreface true to send connection preface frames. This should always be true
   *     except for in tests that don't check for a connection preface.
   * @param taskRunner the TaskRunner to use, daemon by default.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  @JvmOverloads
  fun start(sendConnectionPreface: Boolean = true) {

          return super.setValue(checkNotNull(value));
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) {
          // TODO(lowasser): identify why this affects GWT tests
          return standardEquals(object);
        }
      };
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>The returned map's views have iterators that don't support {@code remove()}.
   */

	if ! wget -q -O "$FUNCTIONAL_TESTS" https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/mc/master/functional-tests.sh; then
		echo "failed to download https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/mc/master/functional-tests.sh"
		exit 1
	fi

	sed -i 's|-sS|-sSg|g' "$FUNCTIONAL_TESTS"
	chmod a+x "$FUNCTIONAL_TESTS"
}

function main() {
	echo "Testing in FS setup"

          // { < > }
          ubToAdd = rangeBelowLb.upperBound;
          /*
           * TODO(cpovirk): can we just "return;" here? Or, can we remove this if() entirely? If
           * not, add tests to demonstrate the problem with each approach
           */
        }
        lbToAdd = rangeBelowLb.lowerBound;
      }
    }

    Entry<Cut<C>, Range<C>> entryBelowUb = rangesByLowerBound.floorEntry(ubToAdd);

@DisplayName("PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext Tests")
class PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContextTest {

    @Mock
    private Configuration mockConfig;

    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
    private byte[] buffer;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constructor Tests")
    class ConstructorTests {

        @Test

- **Navegación con CodeLens** - Enlaces clicables encima de llamadas del cliente de tests (p. ej. `client.get('/items')`) que saltan a la *path operation* correspondiente para navegar rápidamente entre tests e implementación.
- **Desplegar en FastAPI Cloud** - Deployment con un clic de tu app a [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com/).

  - 🧪 [Playwright](https://playwright.dev) pour les tests de bout en bout.
  - 🦇 Prise en charge du mode sombre.
- 🐋 [Docker Compose](https://www.docker.com) pour le développement et la production.
- 🔒 Hachage sécurisé des mots de passe par défaut.
- 🔑 Authentification JWT (JSON Web Token).
- 📫 Récupération de mot de passe par e-mail.
- ✅ Tests avec [Pytest](https://pytest.org).

          return super.setValue(checkNotNull(value));
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) {
          // TODO(lowasser): identify why this affects GWT tests
          return standardEquals(object);
        }
      };
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>The returned map's views have iterators that don't support {@code remove()}.
   */

        if is_path_param:
            # We might check here that `default_value is RequiredParam`, but the fact is that the same
            # parameter might sometimes be a path parameter and sometimes not. See
            # `tests/test_infer_param_optionality.py` for an example.
            field_info = params.Path(annotation=use_annotation)
        elif is_uploadfile_or_nonable_uploadfile_annotation(
            type_annotation

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.testclient` 一样的 `fastapi.testclient`，只是为了方便开发者。但它直接来自Starlette。

///

/// tip | 提示

除了发送请求之外，如果你还想测试时在FastAPI应用中调用 `async` 函数（例如异步数据库函数）， 可以在高级教程中看下 [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md) 。

///

## 分离测试 { #separating-tests }

在实际应用中，你可能会把你的测试放在另一个文件里。

您的**FastAPI**应用程序也可能由一些文件/模块组成等等。

### **FastAPI** app 文件 { #fastapi-app-file }

假设你有一个像[更大的应用](bigger-applications.md)中所描述的文件结构:

```