# WebSockets

Você pode usar <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> com **FastAPI**.

## Instalando `WebSockets`

Garanta que você criou um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, o ativou e instalou o `websockets`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%
```

</div>

	shred -n 1 -s 65M - 1>"$FILE_65_MB" 2>/dev/null

	## version is purposefully set to '3' for minio to migrate configuration file
	echo '{"version": "3", "credential": {"accessKey": "minio", "secretKey": "minio123"}, "region": "us-east-1"}' >"$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR/config.json"

	if ! wget -q -O "$FUNCTIONAL_TESTS" https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/mc/master/functional-tests.sh; then

### Testing an example with awscli tool

> Use the same username and password created in the previous steps.

```
[foobar]
region = us-east-1
aws_access_key_id = foobar
aws_secret_access_key = foo12345
```

    * 💊 ❌ ⚪️➡️ 👩‍💻, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `400`.
* `500` & 🔛 💽 ❌. 👆 🌖 🙅 ⚙️ 👫 🔗. 🕐❔ 🕳 🚶 ❌ 🍕 👆 🈸 📟, ⚖️ 💽, ⚫️ 🔜 🔁 📨 1️⃣ 👫 👔 📟.

/// tip

💭 🌅 🔃 🔠 👔 📟 &amp; ❔ 📟 ⚫️❔, ✅ <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">🏇</abbr> 🧾 🔃 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟</a>.

///

## ⌨ 💭 📛

➡️ 👀 ⏮️ 🖼 🔄:

versionId="$(./mc ls --json --versions myminio1/testbucket/dir/ | tail -n1 | jq -r .versionId)"

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=minioadmin
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin
export AWS_REGION=us-east-1

aws s3api --endpoint-url http://localhost:9001 delete-object --bucket testbucket --key dir/file --version-id "$versionId"

./mc ls -r --versions myminio1/testbucket >/tmp/myminio1.txt

                if (ntlm == null) {
                    return;
                }
            } else {
                final String auth = new String(Base64.decode(msg.substring(6)), "US-ASCII");
                int index = auth.indexOf(':');
                String user = index != -1 ? auth.substring(0, index) : auth;
                final String password = index != -1 ? auth.substring(index + 1) : "";

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Consejo

Ten en cuenta que los custom proprietary headers se pueden añadir <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando el prefijo 'X-'</a>.

    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"protected area\", charset=\"US-ASCII\"")
        .build()
    val expectedAuthParams = mutableMapOf<String?, String>()
    expectedAuthParams["realm"] = "protected area"
    expectedAuthParams["charset"] = "US-ASCII"
    assertThat(headers.parseChallenges("WWW-Authenticate"))
      .isEqualTo(listOf(Challenge("Basic", expectedAuthParams)))

# CORS (オリジン間リソース共有)

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORSまたは「オリジン間リソース共有」</a> は、ブラウザで実行されているフロントエンドにバックエンドと通信するJavaScriptコードがあり、そのバックエンドがフロントエンドとは異なる「オリジン」にある状況を指します。

## オリジン

オリジンはプロトコル (`http`、`https`) とドメイン (`myapp.com`、`localhost`、`localhost.tiangolo.com`) とポート (`80`、`443`、`8080`) の組み合わせです。

したがって、以下はすべて異なるオリジンです:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`

   * they can return ASCII characters that match real hostnames.
   */
  private fun String.asciiToLowercase(): String =
    when {
      isAscii() -> lowercase(Locale.US) // This is an ASCII string.
      else -> this
    }

  /** Returns true if the [String] is ASCII encoded (0-127). */
  private fun String.isAscii() = length == utf8Size().toInt()

  /**