import org.codelibs.fess.dict.stopwords.StopwordsItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.kuromoji.KuromojiItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

package com.google.common.io;

import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import com.google.caliper.api.VmOptions;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**

Und Sie können auch Body-Parameter als optional kennzeichnen, indem Sie den Defaultwert auf `None` setzen:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Beachten Sie, dass in diesem Fall das `item`, welches vom Body genommen wird, optional ist. Da es `None` als Defaultwert hat.

///

## Mehrere Body-Parameter

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py310.py hl[33] *}

### Rekapitulation zum teilweisen Ersetzen

Zusammengefasst, um Teil-Ersetzungen vorzunehmen:

* (Optional) verwenden Sie `PATCH` statt `PUT`.
* Lesen Sie die bereits gespeicherten Daten aus.
* Fügen Sie diese in ein Pydantic-Modell ein.
* Erzeugen Sie aus dem empfangenen Modell ein `dict` ohne Defaultwerte (mittels `exclude_unset`).

And you can also declare body parameters as optional, by setting the default to `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

/// note

Notice that, in this case, the `item` that would be taken from the body is optional. As it has a `None` default value.

///

## Multiple body parameters { #multiple-body-parameters }

Having `str | None` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Additional validation { #additional-validation }

We are going to enforce that even though `q` is optional, whenever it is provided, **its length doesn't exceed 50 characters**.

### Import `Query` and `Annotated` { #import-query-and-annotated }

To achieve that, first import:

* `Query` from `fastapi`

   *     network
   * @since 23.0
   */
  Optional<E> edgeConnecting(N nodeU, N nodeV);

  /**
   * Returns the single edge that directly connects {@code endpoints} (in the order, if any,
   * specified by {@code endpoints}), if one is present, or {@code Optional.empty()} if no such edge
   * exists.
   *
   * <p>If this network is directed, the endpoints must be ordered.

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.mapping.CharMappingItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.graph.Graphs.checkNonNegative;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;

/**
 * A builder for constructing instances of {@link MutableValueGraph} or {@link ImmutableValueGraph}
 * with user-defined properties.
 *