"""
        return HTTPException(
            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Not authenticated",
            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
        )

    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        if not authorization:
            if self.auto_error:
                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()

        .url(server.url("/"))
        .header("Accept", "text/plain")
        .build()
    val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
    assertThat(response.code).isEqualTo(200)
    assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("hello, OkHttp")

    val recorded = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Accept"]).isEqualTo("text/plain")
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Accept-Encoding"]).isEqualTo("gzip")

        length = 0,
        type = TYPE_SETTINGS,
        flags = FLAG_ACK,
      )
      sink.flush()
    }
  }

  /**
   * HTTP/2 only. Send a push promise header block.
   *
   * A push promise contains all the headers that pertain to a server-initiated request, and a
   * `promisedStreamId` to which response frames will be delivered. Push promise frames are sent as

  override fun data(
    inFinished: Boolean,
    streamId: Int,
    source: BufferedSource,
    length: Int,
  ) {
    fail("")
  }

  override fun headers(
    inFinished: Boolean,
    streamId: Int,
    associatedStreamId: Int,
    headerBlock: List<Header>,
  ) {
    fail("")
  }

  override fun rstStream(
    streamId: Int,
    errorCode: ErrorCode,
  ) {
    fail("")
  }

					Method:   r.Method,
					RawQuery: redactLDAPPwd(r.URL.RawQuery),
					Client:   handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
					Headers:  reqHeaders,
					Path:     reqPath,
					Body:     reqRecorder.Data(),
				},
				RespInfo: madmin.TraceResponseInfo{
					Time:       reqEndTime,
					Headers:    respRecorder.Header().Clone(),
					StatusCode: respRecorder.StatusCode,
					Body:       respRecorder.Body(),
				},

   * @param requestHeaders minimally includes `:method`, `:scheme`, `:authority`,
   * and `:path`.
   */
  fun onRequest(
    streamId: Int,
    requestHeaders: List<Header>,
  ): Boolean

  /**
   * The response headers corresponding to a pushed request.  When [last] is true, there are
   * no data frames to follow.
   *
   * @param streamId server-initiated stream ID: an even number.

而且你还可以根据你的需要响应不同的对象，比如常用的 `dict`，数据库model等。

如果你定义了 `response_model`，程序会自动根据`response_model`来过滤和转换你响应的对象。

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

你也可以在depend中定义`Response`参数，并设置cookie和header。

## 直接响应 `Response`

你还可以在直接响应`Response`时直接创建cookies。

你可以参考[Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}来创建response

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


@app.get("/items-header/{item_id}")
async def read_item_header(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail="Item not found",
            headers={"X-Error": "There goes my error"},
        )

 * and the implementation should respond with a new request that sets the "Authorization" header.
 *
 * ```java
 * if (response.request().header("Authorization") != null) {
 *   return null; // Give up, we've already failed to authenticate.
 * }
 *
 * String credential = Credentials.basic(...)
 * return response.request().newBuilder()
 *     .header("Authorization", credential)
 *     .build();
 * ```
 *

	public final fun addUnsafeNonAscii (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Lokhttp3/Headers$Builder;
	public final fun build ()Lokhttp3/Headers;
	public final fun get (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
	public final fun removeAll (Ljava/lang/String;)Lokhttp3/Headers$Builder;
	public final fun set (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Lokhttp3/Headers$Builder;