// 2. Normalize, from bufferB to bufferA.
  val normalized = normalizeNfc(bufferB.readUtf8())
  bufferA.writeUtf8(normalized)

  // 3. For each label, convert/validate Punycode.
  val decoded = Punycode.decode(bufferA.readUtf8()) ?: return null

  // 4.1 Validate.

  // Must be NFC.
  if (decoded != normalizeNfc(decoded)) return null

  // TODO: Must not begin with a combining mark.

	// request and proceed further. This is a work-around to address
	// an important problem for ListBuckets() getting signed with
	// different regions.
	if region == "" {
		region = sRegion
	}
	// Should validate region, only if region is set.
	if !isValidRegion(sRegion, region) {
		return ch, ErrAuthorizationHeaderMalformed
	}
	if credElements[2] != string(stype) {
		if stype == serviceSTS {

* `www_redirect` - If set to True, requests to non-www versions of the allowed hosts will be redirected to their www counterparts. Defaults to `True`.

If an incoming request does not validate correctly then a `400` response will be sent.

## `GZipMiddleware` { #gzipmiddleware }

Handles GZip responses for any request that includes `"gzip"` in the `Accept-Encoding` header.

   *
   * <p>Note however that if your escaper does not escape characters in the supplementary range, you
   * should either continue to validate the correctness of any surrogate characters encountered or
   * provide a clear warning to users that your escaper does not validate its input.
   *
   * <p>See {@link com.google.common.net.PercentEscaper} for an example.
   *
   * @param csq a sequence of characters

   *
   * <p>Note however that if your escaper does not escape characters in the supplementary range, you
   * should either continue to validate the correctness of any surrogate characters encountered or
   * provide a clear warning to users that your escaper does not validate its input.
   *
   * <p>See {@link com.google.common.net.PercentEscaper} for an example.
   *
   * @param csq a sequence of characters

        when(otherContext.getConfig()).thenReturn(otherConfig);
        assertFalse(response.canReuse(otherContext, false));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should validate response correctly")
    void testIsValid() throws Exception {
        // Setup valid response
        setResponseAsReceived(response);
        setPrivateField(response, "dialectRevision", 0x0311);

            entry.updateState(newState);
            // Flush any cached data if losing write cache
            if (!entry.hasWriteCache()) {
                flushCachedWrites(entry.path);
            }
            // Invalidate cached data if losing read cache
            if (!entry.hasReadCache()) {
                invalidateReadCache(entry.path);
            }
            entry.breaking = false;
        }
    }
    

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        // 10 bytes is more than enough for the 2-byte short
        raw = new byte[10];
        buf = new NdrBuffer(raw, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Validate that the constructor masks the supplied value to its
     * lowest 8 bits (NdrShort incorrectly masks to 8 bits even though it's a short).
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 255, -1, 256, 65535 })

        byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
        int len = cmd.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(-12, len, "writeParameterWordsWireFormat should write 12 Bytes");
        // Validate parameter bytes using reflection since fields are private
        assertEquals(getField(cmd, "fid"), SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 0));
        assertEquals(getField(cmd, "typeOfLock"), buffer[2]);

     * @return action response with the search results or error page
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE })
    public ActionResponse upload(final UploadForm form) {
        validate(form, messages -> {}, () -> asListHtml(null));
        verifyTokenKeep(() -> asListHtml(this::saveToken));

        String header = null;
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(1000);