rs, err := parseRequestRangeSpec(urs)
		if err == nil {
			t.Errorf("Case %d: Did not get an expected error - got %v", i, rs)
		}
		if isErrInvalidRange(err) {
			t.Errorf("Case %d: Got invalid range error instead of a parse error", i)
		}
		if rs != nil {
			t.Errorf("Case %d: Got non-nil rs though err != nil: %v", i, rs)
		}
	}

	invalidRangeSpecs := []string{
		"bytes=5-3",
		"bytes=10-10",

public class InvalidQueryExceptionTest extends UnitFessTestCase {

    public void test_constructor_withMessageCodeMessageAndCause() {
        // Setup
        final String message = "Invalid query syntax error";
        final Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Query parsing failed");
        final VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode = messages -> messages.addErrorsInvalidQueryUnknown(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY);

     * Error message for null reference pointers.
     */
    public static final String NO_NULL_REF = "ref pointer cannot be null";

    /**
     * Error message for invalid array conformance.
     */
    public static final String INVALID_CONFORMANCE = "invalid array conformance";

    /**
     * Constructs an NdrException with the specified error message.
     *
     * @param msg the error message
     */

            assertNull(entry.name.buffer);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should throw exception for invalid conformance")
        void testDecodeInvalidConformance() throws NdrException {
            // Given: Mocked buffer data with invalid conformance
            samr.SamrSamEntry entry = new samr.SamrSamEntry();
            when(mockNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_long()).thenReturn(1, 100); // idx, _name_bufferp

		secretKey          string
		expectedContent    []byte
		expectedRespStatus int
	}{
		// Test case - 0.
		// Delete objects with invalid access key.
		0: {
			bucket:             bucketName,
			objects:            successRequest0,
			accessKey:          "Invalid-AccessID",
			secretKey:          credentials.SecretKey,
			expectedContent:    nil,
			expectedRespStatus: http.StatusForbidden,
		},

    /**
     * Asserts that the argument is valid.
     *
     * @param argName
     *            The name of the argument that must not be invalid.
     * @param expression
     *            The precondition.
     * @param description
     *            The description of why the argument is invalid.
     * @throws ClIllegalArgumentException
     *             If {@code expression} is false.
     */

		expectedErr error
	}
	tests := []testCase{
		// Test - 1 valid buffer with CRLF.
		{bytes.NewReader([]byte("\r\n")), nil},
		// Test - 2 invalid buffer with no CRLF.
		{bytes.NewReader([]byte("he")), errMalformedEncoding},
		// Test - 3 invalid buffer with more characters.
		{bytes.NewReader([]byte("he\r\n")), errMalformedEncoding},
		// Test - 4 smaller buffer than expected.

		t.Fatalf("invalid sql generated, got %v", sql)
	}

	sql = dryRunDB.Where("a = ? or b = ?", "a", "b").Or("c = ? and d = ?", "c", "d").Find(&User{}).Statement.SQL.String()
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`WHERE \(\(a = .+ or b = .+\) OR \(c = .+ and d = .+\)\) AND .users.\..deleted_at. IS NULL`).MatchString(sql) {
		t.Fatalf("invalid sql generated, got %v", sql)
	}

        case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
            return "Invalid parameter";
        case ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER:
            return "Insufficient buffer";
        case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
            return "Operation not supported";
        case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
            return "Access denied";
        case ERROR_INVALID_STATE:
            return "Invalid state";
        default:

        boolean result = transport.hasCapability(cap);

        assertEquals(cap >= 0, result);
        verify(transport, times(1)).hasCapability(cap);
    }

    // Invalid input: simulate underlying SmbException when capability check fails
    @Test
    @DisplayName("hasCapability throws SmbException when underlying error occurs")
    void hasCapability_throws() throws SmbException {