// Prepare minimal buffer
        byte[] buffer = new byte[24];

        // Test with offset 0
        int bytesDecoded = response.decode(buffer, 0, 24);
        assertEquals(24, bytesDecoded, "Should return 24 bytes consumed from offset 0");

        // Test with different offset
        response = new ValidateNegotiateInfoResponse();
        buffer = new byte[50];

        @Override
        public int getOffset() {
            if (offset != -1) {
                return offset;
            }

            final String value = request.getParameter("offset");
            if (StringUtil.isBlank(value)) {
                offset = 0;
            } else {
                try {
                    offset = Integer.parseInt(value);

    }
    h1 ^= mixK1(k1);
    return fmix(h1, len);
  }

  private static int getIntLittleEndian(byte[] input, int offset) {
    return Ints.fromBytes(input[offset + 3], input[offset + 2], input[offset + 1], input[offset]);
  }

  private static int mixK1(int k1) {
    k1 *= C1;
    k1 = Integer.rotateLeft(k1, 15);
    k1 *= C2;
    return k1;
  }

            assertEquals((byte) 0xFE, buffer[offset]);
            assertEquals((byte) 'S', buffer[offset + 1]);
            assertEquals((byte) 'M', buffer[offset + 2]);
            assertEquals((byte) 'B', buffer[offset + 3]);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle deep message chaining")
        void testDeepMessageChaining() {

internal fun checkOffsetAndCount(
  arrayLength: Long,
  offset: Long,
  count: Long,
) {
  if (offset or count < 0L || offset > arrayLength || arrayLength - offset < count) {
    throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("length=$arrayLength, offset=$offset, count=$offset")
  }
}

internal fun <T> interleave(
  a: Iterable<T>,
  b: Iterable<T>,
): List<T> {

}

// ObjectToPartOffset - translate offset of an object to offset of its individual part.
func (fi FileInfo) ObjectToPartOffset(ctx context.Context, offset int64) (partIndex int, partOffset int64, err error) {
	if offset == 0 {
		// Special case - if offset is 0, then partIndex and partOffset are always 0.
		return 0, 0, nil
	}
	partOffset = offset
	// Seek until object offset maps to a particular part offset.

        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Calculates padding needed for the given offset
     * @param offset
     *            the current offset
     * @return padding size in bytes
     */
    protected int pad(final int offset) {
        final int p = offset % getPadding();
        if (p == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        return getPadding() - p;
    }

    private final long sourceOffset;
    private final long targetOffset;
    private final int length;

    /**
     * Constructs a server copy chunk descriptor
     * @param soff the source file offset
     * @param toff the target file offset
     * @param len the length of data to copy
     */
    public SrvCopychunk(final long soff, final long toff, final int len) {
        this.sourceOffset = soff;
        this.targetOffset = toff;

func (rc *ReadCloser) Close() error {
	return rc.f.Close()
}

// DataOffset returns the offset of the file's possibly-compressed
// data, relative to the beginning of the zip file.
//
// Most callers should instead use [File.Open], which transparently
// decompresses data and verifies checksums.
func (f *File) DataOffset() (offset int64, err error) {
	bodyOffset, err := f.findBodyOffset()
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

    public synchronized PagingList<SynonymItem> selectList(final int offset, final int size) {
        if (synonymItemList == null) {
            reload(null);
        }

        if (offset >= synonymItemList.size() || offset < 0) {
            return new PagingList<>(Collections.<SynonymItem> emptyList(), offset, size, synonymItemList.size());
        }

        int toIndex = offset + size;
        if (toIndex > synonymItemList.size()) {