* that the result is <code>size</code> digits.
     *
     * @param val the integer value to convert to hexadecimal
     * @param size the desired length of the resulting hex string (will be left-padded with zeros)
     * @return a hexadecimal string representation of the value, padded to the specified size
     */
    public static String toHexString(final int val, final int size) {
        final char[] c = new char[size];

            buf.writeOctetArray(contextHandle, 0, Math.min(contextHandle.length, 20));
            // Pad with zeros if context handle is shorter than 20 bytes
            for (int i = contextHandle.length; i < 20; i++) {
                buf.enc_ndr_small(0);
            }
        } else {
            // Write 20 zero bytes for null context handle
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                buf.enc_ndr_small(0);

  static {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    String zeros =
        "0\u0660\u06f0\u07c0\u0966\u09e6\u0a66\u0ae6\u0b66\u0be6\u0c66"
            + "\u0ce6\u0d66\u0e50\u0ed0\u0f20\u1040\u1090\u17e0\u1810\u1946"
            + "\u19d0\u1b50\u1bb0\u1c40\u1c50\ua620\ua8d0\ua900\uaa50\uff10";
    for (char base : zeros.toCharArray()) {
      for (int offset = 0; offset < 10; offset++) {

        if (nonce.length == 12) {
            // For CCM cipher, pad nonce to 16 bytes with zeros
            System.arraycopy(nonce, 0, this.nonce, 0, 12);
            // Last 4 bytes remain zero-initialized
        } else if (nonce.length == 16) {
            // For GCM cipher, use full 16-byte nonce
            System.arraycopy(nonce, 0, this.nonce, 0, 16);

    assertCrc(0, new byte[0]);
  }

  public void testZeros() {
    // Test 32 byte array of 0x00.
    byte[] zeros = new byte[32];
    assertCrc(0x8a9136aa, zeros);
  }

  public void testZeros100() {
    // Test 100 byte array of 0x00.
    byte[] zeros = new byte[100];
    assertCrc(0x07cb9ff6, zeros);
  }

  public void testFull() {
    // Test 32 byte array of 0xFF.
    byte[] fulls = new byte[32];

            lock = new Smb2Lock(999L, 888L, 0xFF);

            // Fill buffer with non-zero values
            Arrays.fill(buffer, (byte) 0xFF);

            lock.encode(buffer, 0);

            // Reserved field bytes are not modified by the encode method
            // The implementation just skips these bytes without writing zeros
            assertEquals(-1, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, 20));
        }
    }

                Arguments.of("Man".getBytes(), "TWFu"), // 3 bytes, no padding
                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00 }, "AAAA"), // all zeros
                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff }, "////")) // all 0xFF bytes
        ;
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "encode({1}) -> {2}")
    @MethodSource("encodeProvider")

    // The response structure is reserved and must be zero (8 bytes)
    private byte[] reserved = new byte[8];

    /**
     * Create a new durable handle response
     */
    public DurableHandleResponse() {
        // Reserved field initialized to zeros
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getName() {
        return CONTEXT_NAME_BYTES;
    }

  public void testShort() {
    Sink sink = new Sink(4);
    sink.putShort((short) 0x0201);
    HashCode unused = sink.hash();
    sink.assertInvariants(2);
    sink.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 0, 0}); // padded with zeros
  }

  public void testInt() {
    Sink sink = new Sink(4);
    sink.putInt(0x04030201);
    HashCode unused = sink.hash();
    sink.assertInvariants(4);
    sink.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
  }

     * that the result is <code>size</code> digits.
     *
     * @param val the integer value to convert to hexadecimal
     * @param size the desired length of the resulting hex string (will be left-padded with zeros)
     * @return a hexadecimal string representation of the value, padded to the specified size
     */
    public static String toHexString(final int val, final int size) {
        final char[] c = new char[size];