service.startAsync().awaitRunning();
    enterRun.await(); // to avoid stopping the service until run() is invoked

    service.stopAsync();
    service.stopAsync();
    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());
    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());

    executionThread.join();
  }

    assertThat(service.transitionStates).containsExactly(Service.State.STARTING);
  }

  public void testStop_withoutStart() {
    TestService service = new TestService();
    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertEquals(0, service.startUpCalled);
    assertEquals(0, service.shutDownCalled);
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());
    assertThat(service.transitionStates).isEmpty();

    service.startAsync().awaitRunning();
    enterRun.await(); // to avoid stopping the service until run() is invoked

    service.stopAsync();
    service.stopAsync();
    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());
    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());

    executionThread.join();
  }

    assertThat(service.transitionStates).containsExactly(Service.State.STARTING);
  }

  public void testStop_withoutStart() {
    TestService service = new TestService();
    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertEquals(0, service.startUpCalled);
    assertEquals(0, service.shutDownCalled);
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());
    assertThat(service.transitionStates).isEmpty();

        new Thread() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
            manager.stopAsync().awaitStopped();
          }
        };
    stoppingThread.start();
    // this should be super fast since the only non-stopped service is a NoOpService
    stoppingThread.join(1000);
    assertFalse("stopAsync has deadlocked!.", stoppingThread.isAlive());
    failLeave.countDown(); // release the background thread
  }

   *
   * <p>This method should return promptly; prefer to do work on a different thread where it is
   * convenient. It is invoked exactly once on service shutdown, even when {@link #stopAsync} is
   * called multiple times.
   *
   * <p>If {@link #stopAsync} is called on a {@link State#STARTING} service, this method is not
   * invoked immediately. Instead, it will be deferred until after the service is {@link

   *
   * <p>This method should return promptly; prefer to do work on a different thread where it is
   * convenient. It is invoked exactly once on service shutdown, even when {@link #stopAsync} is
   * called multiple times.
   *
   * <p>If {@link #stopAsync} is called on a {@link State#STARTING} service, this method is not
   * invoked immediately. Instead, it will be deferred until after the service is {@link

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * An object with an operational state, plus asynchronous {@link #startAsync()} and {@link
 * #stopAsync()} lifecycle methods to transition between states. Example services include
 * webservers, RPC servers and timers.
 *
 * <p>The normal lifecycle of a service is:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@linkplain State#NEW NEW} -&gt;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * An object with an operational state, plus asynchronous {@link #startAsync()} and {@link
 * #stopAsync()} lifecycle methods to transition between states. Example services include
 * webservers, RPC servers and timers.
 *
 * <p>The normal lifecycle of a service is:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@linkplain State#NEW NEW} -&gt;

  @Override
  public final Service startAsync() {
    delegate.startAsync();
    return this;
  }

  /** @since 15.0 */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public final Service stopAsync() {
    delegate.stopAsync();
    return this;
  }

  /** @since 15.0 */
  @Override
  public final void awaitRunning() {
    delegate.awaitRunning();
  }

  /** @since 28.0 */
  @Override