byte[] bytes = new byte[numBytes];
    if (lim == -1) {
      lim = 1L << (numBytes * 8);
    }
    long countRoundTripped = 0;
    for (long byteChar = start; byteChar < lim; byteChar++) {
      long tmpByteChar = byteChar;
      for (int i = 0; i < numBytes; i++) {
        bytes[bytes.length - i - 1] = (byte) tmpByteChar;
        tmpByteChar = tmpByteChar >> 8;

    public synchronized long skip(final long numbytes) throws IOException {
        if (numbytes <= 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        long n = numbytes;
        while (n > 0) {
            final int r = read(tmp, 0, (int) Math.min(TMP_BUFFER_SIZE, n));
            if (r < 0) {
                break;
            }
            n -= r;
        }
        return numbytes - n;
    }

    @Override

    int numBytes = isIpv6 ? 16 : 4;

    byte[] addressBytes = address.toByteArray();
    byte[] targetCopyArray = new byte[numBytes];

    int srcPos = max(0, addressBytes.length - numBytes);
    int copyLength = addressBytes.length - srcPos;
    int destPos = numBytes - copyLength;

    // Check the extra bytes in the BigInteger are all zero.

    int numBytes = isIpv6 ? 16 : 4;

    byte[] addressBytes = address.toByteArray();
    byte[] targetCopyArray = new byte[numBytes];

    int srcPos = max(0, addressBytes.length - numBytes);
    int copyLength = addressBytes.length - srcPos;
    int destPos = numBytes - copyLength;

    // Check the extra bytes in the BigInteger are all zero.

			"23 GNU.sparse.offset=1\n25 GNU.sparse.numbytes=2\n" +
			"23 GNU.sparse.offset=3\n25 GNU.sparse.numbytes=4\n",
			map[string]string{paxGNUSparseSize: "10", paxGNUSparseNumBlocks: "2", paxGNUSparseMap: "1,2,3,4"}, true},
		{"22 GNU.sparse.size=10\n26 GNU.sparse.numblocks=1\n" +
			"25 GNU.sparse.numbytes=2\n23 GNU.sparse.offset=1\n",
			nil, false},

	paxGNUSparse          = "GNU.sparse."
	paxGNUSparseNumBlocks = "GNU.sparse.numblocks"
	paxGNUSparseOffset    = "GNU.sparse.offset"
	paxGNUSparseNumBytes  = "GNU.sparse.numbytes"
	paxGNUSparseMap       = "GNU.sparse.map"
	paxGNUSparseName      = "GNU.sparse.name"
	paxGNUSparseMajor     = "GNU.sparse.major"
	paxGNUSparseMinor     = "GNU.sparse.minor"
	paxGNUSparseSize      = "GNU.sparse.size"

            // When
            byte[] uniBytes = Strings.getUNIBytes("");
            byte[] asciiBytes = Strings.getASCIIBytes("");
            byte[] oemBytes = Strings.getOEMBytes("", mockConfig);

            // Then
            assertNotNull(uniBytes, "UNI bytes should not be null");
            assertNotNull(asciiBytes, "ASCII bytes should not be null");
            assertNotNull(oemBytes, "OEM bytes should not be null");

        byte[] nameBytes = originalFileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        buffer[0] = 1; // replaceIfExists = true
        // Skip 7 reserved bytes (1-7)
        // Skip 8 bytes for RootDirectory (8-15)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(nameBytes.length, buffer, 16);
        System.arraycopy(nameBytes, 0, buffer, 20, nameBytes.length);

    BigInteger result = randomPositiveBigInteger(numBits);
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean() ? result : result.negate();
  }

  /**
   * Chooses a number in (-2^numBits, 2^numBits) at random, with density concentrated in numbers of
   * lower magnitude.
   */
  static BigInteger randomBigInteger(int numBits) {
    while (true) {
      if (RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean()) {

  public Hasher putString(CharSequence charSequence, Charset charset) {
    return putBytes(charSequence.toString().getBytes(charset));
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putBytes(byte[] bytes) {
    return putBytes(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putBytes(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {