public abstract class UnicodeEscaper extends Escaper {
  /** The amount of padding (chars) to use when growing the escape buffer. */
  private static final int DEST_PAD = 32;

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected UnicodeEscaper() {}

  /**
   * Returns the escaped form of the given Unicode code point, or {@code null} if this code point

public abstract class UnicodeEscaper extends Escaper {
  /** The amount of padding (chars) to use when growing the escape buffer. */
  private static final int DEST_PAD = 32;

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected UnicodeEscaper() {}

  /**
   * Returns the escaped form of the given Unicode code point, or {@code null} if this code point

      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      @Override
      <K extends K0, V extends @Nullable Object> Map<K, Collection<V>> createMap() {
        // K must actually be K0, since enums are effectively final
        // (their subclasses are inaccessible)
        return (Map<K, Collection<V>>) new EnumMap<K0, Collection<V>>(keyClass);
      }
    };
  }

  private static final class ArrayListSupplier<V extends @Nullable Object>

      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      @Override
      <K extends K0, V extends @Nullable Object> Map<K, Collection<V>> createMap() {
        // K must actually be K0, since enums are effectively final
        // (their subclasses are inaccessible)
        return (Map<K, Collection<V>>) new EnumMap<K0, Collection<V>>(keyClass);
      }
    };
  }

  private static final class ArrayListSupplier<V extends @Nullable Object>

#### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError`

/// warning | Advertencia

Estos son detalles técnicos que podrías omitir si no es importante para ti en este momento.

///

`RequestValidationError` es una subclase de <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a> de Pydantic.

### Crear una clase `Enum`

Importa `Enum` y crea una subclase que herede de `str` y de `Enum`.

Al heredar de `str`, la documentación de la API podrá saber que los valores deben ser de tipo `string` y podrá representarlos correctamente.

### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError`

/// warning | Aviso

Você pode pular estes detalhes técnicos caso eles não sejam importantes para você neste momento.

///

`RequestValidationError` é uma subclasse do <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a> existente no Pydantic.

@SuppressWarnings("EscapedEntity") // We do mean for the user to see "<" etc.
public abstract class Escaper {
  // TODO(dbeaumont): evaluate custom implementations, considering package private constructor.
  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected Escaper() {}

  /**
   * Returns the escaped form of a given literal string.
   *
   * <p>Note that this method may treat input characters differently depending on the specific

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han
* `ge`: `g`reater than or `e`qual
* `lt`: `l`ess `t`han
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual

/// info

`Query`, `Path`, and other classes you will see later are subclasses of a common `Param` class.

All of them share the same parameters for additional validation and metadata you have seen.

///

/// note | Technical Details

    expectContents(asList(elements));
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that the collection under test contains exactly the given elements, respecting
   * cardinality but not order. Subclasses may override this method to provide stronger assertions,
   * e.g., to check ordering in lists, but realize that <strong>unless a test extends {@link