def test_read_nonexistent_item():
    response = client.get("/items/baz", headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"})
    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},

                                    "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
                                    "title": "Item Id",
                                }
                            )
                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
                            | IsDict({"title": "Item Id", "type": "string"}),
                        }
                    ],
                }
            },

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    item_dict = item.dict()
    if item.tax:
        price_with_tax = item.price + item.tax
        item_dict.update({"price_with_tax": price_with_tax})

RecursiveItemViaSubmodel.model_rebuild()


@app.get("/items/recursive", response_model=RecursiveItem)
def get_recursive():
    return {"name": "item", "sub_items": [{"name": "subitem", "sub_items": []}]}


@app.get("/items/recursive-submodel", response_model=RecursiveItemViaSubmodel)
def get_recursive_submodel():
    return {
        "name": "item",
        "sub_items1": [
            {

@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


@dataclass
class Author:
    name: str
    items: List[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)
async def create_author_items(author_id: str, items: List[Item]):  # (5)

In this case, if you go to:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

or

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

or

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

or

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

or

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude_unset=True)
async def read_item(item_id: str):

		<label for="contentLang"><la:message key="labels.index_lang" /></label>
		<la:select property="lang" styleId="langSearchOption" multiple="true"
			styleClass="form-control">
			<c:forEach var="item" items="${langItems}">
				<la:option value="${f:u(item.value)}">${f:h(item.label)}</la:option>
			</c:forEach>
		</la:select>
	</fieldset>
	<c:if test="${displayLabelTypeItems}">
		<fieldset class="form-group">

		<label for="contentLang"><la:message key="labels.index_lang" /></label>
		<la:select property="lang" styleId="langSearchOption" multiple="true"
			styleClass="form-control">
			<c:forEach var="item" items="${langItems}">
				<la:option value="${f:u(item.value)}">${f:h(item.label)}</la:option>
			</c:forEach>
		</la:select>
	</fieldset>
	<c:if test="${displayLabelTypeItems}">
		<fieldset class="form-group">

### Kiểm tra

Mở trình duyệt của bạn tại <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.

Bạn sẽ thấy một JSON response:

```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```

Bạn đã sẵn sàng để tạo một API như sau:

* Nhận HTTP request với _đường dẫn_ `/` và `/items/{item_id}`.