void tearDown() {
    double req = requests.get();
    double hit = req - misses.get();

    // Currently, this is going into /dev/null, but I'll fix that
    System.out.println("hit rate: " + hit / req);
  }

  // for proper distributions later:
  // import JSci.maths.statistics.ProbabilityDistribution;
  // int key = (int) dist.inverse(random.nextDouble());

            and isinstance(value, dict)
        ):
            deep_dict_update(main_dict[key], value)
        elif (
            key in main_dict
            and isinstance(main_dict[key], list)
            and isinstance(update_dict[key], list)
        ):
            main_dict[key] = main_dict[key] + update_dict[key]
        else:
            main_dict[key] = value


def get_value_or_default(

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

Erzwingt, dass alle eingehenden Requests einen korrekt gesetzten `Host`-Header haben, um sich vor HTTP-Host-Header-Angriffen zu schützen.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-8"
{!../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py!}
```

Die folgenden Argumente werden unterstützt:

func getObjectLocation(r *http.Request, domains []string, bucket, object string) string {
	// unit tests do not have host set.
	if r.Host == "" {
		return path.Clean(r.URL.Path)
	}
	proto := handlers.GetSourceScheme(r)
	if proto == "" {
		proto = getURLScheme(globalIsTLS)
	}
	u := &url.URL{
		Host:   r.Host,
		Path:   path.Join(SlashSeparator, bucket, object),
		Scheme: proto,
	}

      Collection<? extends V> values = entry.getValue();
      ImmutableList<V> list =
          (valueComparator == null)
              ? ImmutableList.copyOf(values)
              : ImmutableList.sortedCopyOf(valueComparator, values);
      if (!list.isEmpty()) {
        builder.put(key, list);
        size += list.size();
      }
    }

    return new ImmutableListMultimap<>(builder.buildOrThrow(), size);

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.maven.api.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.api.spi.ModelParser;
import org.apache.maven.api.spi.ModelParserException;

)

// getLocalServerProperty - returns madmin.ServerProperties for only the
// local endpoints from given list of endpoints
func getLocalServerProperty(endpointServerPools EndpointServerPools, r *http.Request, metrics bool) madmin.ServerProperties {
	addr := globalLocalNodeName
	if r != nil {
		addr = r.Host
	}
	if globalIsDistErasure {
		addr = globalLocalNodeName
	}
	poolNumbers := make(map[int]struct{})

All of these can be accessed via Prometheus dashboard. A sample list of exposed metrics along with their definition is available on our public demo server at

```sh
curl https://play.min.io/minio/v2/metrics/cluster
```

### List of metrics reported Cluster and Bucket level

[The list of metrics reported can be here](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/metrics/prometheus/list.md)

### Configure Alerts for Prometheus

    List<String> hits = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < hitRate * 256 / 3; ++i) {
      hits.add(allConstants[0].name());
      hits.add(allConstants[allConstants.length / 2].name());
      hits.add(allConstants[allConstants.length - 1].name());
    }

    List<String> misses = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 256 - hits.size(); ++i) {
      misses.add("INVALID");
    }

  /**
   * Test connecting to the main host then an alternative, although only subject alternative names
   * are used if present no special consideration of common name.
   */
  @Test
  fun commonThenAlternative() {
    server.enqueue(MockResponse())
    server.enqueue(MockResponse())
    assert200Http2Response(execute(url), server.hostName)
    val sanUrl = url.newBuilder().host("san.com").build()