testSort(new byte[] {}, 0, 0, new byte[] {});
    testSort(new byte[] {2}, 0, 1, new byte[] {2});
    testSort(new byte[] {2, 1, 0}, 0, 2, new byte[] {1, 2, 0});
    testSort(new byte[] {2, GREATEST, 1, LEAST}, 1, 4, new byte[] {2, LEAST, 1, GREATEST});
  }

  public void testSortDescending() {
    testSortDescending(new byte[] {}, new byte[] {});
    testSortDescending(new byte[] {1}, new byte[] {1});

    assertTrue(range.encloses(Range.closed(3, 4)));

    assertFalse(range.encloses(Range.openClosed(2, 5)));
    assertFalse(range.encloses(Range.closedOpen(2, 5)));
    assertFalse(range.encloses(Range.closed(1, 4)));
    assertFalse(range.encloses(Range.closed(3, 6)));
    assertFalse(range.encloses(Range.greaterThan(3)));
    assertFalse(range.encloses(Range.lessThan(3)));
    assertFalse(range.encloses(Range.atLeast(3)));

## Параметры файла с `UploadFile` { #file-parameters-with-uploadfile }

Определите параметр файла с типом `UploadFile`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[14] *}

Использование `UploadFile` имеет ряд преимуществ перед `bytes`:

* Использовать `File()` в значении параметра по умолчанию не обязательно.
* При этом используется "буферный" файл:

	for range numReaders {
		<-cdone
	}
}

// Borrowed from rwmutex_test.go
func TestParallelReaders(t *testing.T) {
	defer runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(-1))
	doTestParallelReaders(1, 4)
	doTestParallelReaders(3, 4)
	doTestParallelReaders(4, 2)
}

// Borrowed from rwmutex_test.go
func reader(rwm *LRWMutex, numIterations int, activity *int32, cdone chan bool) {
	for range numIterations {

///

## カスタムヘッダーの追加

例えば、いくつかのタイプのセキュリティのために、HTTPエラーにカスタムヘッダを追加できると便利な状況がいくつかあります。

おそらくコードの中で直接使用する必要はないでしょう。

しかし、高度なシナリオのために必要な場合には、カスタムヘッダーを追加することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002.py hl[14] *}

## カスタム例外ハンドラのインストール

カスタム例外ハンドラは<a href="https://www.starlette.dev/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starletteと同じ例外ユーティリティ</a>を使用して追加することができます。

* And it could also have a declaration of the response it should return, e.g. `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[14:16,19:20,26:30] *}

There are 2 main differences from a normal *path operation*:

* E também poderia ter uma declaração da resposta que deveria retornar, por exemplo, `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[14:16,19:20,26:30] *}

Há 2 diferenças principais de uma *operação de rota* normal:

Chile/EasterIsland Cuba EET EST EST5EDT Egypt Eire Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0 Etc/GMT+1 Etc/GMT+10 Etc/GMT+11 Etc/GMT+12 Etc/GMT+2 Etc/GMT+3 Etc/GMT+4 Etc/GMT+5 Etc/GMT+6 Etc/GMT+7 Etc/GMT+8 Etc/GMT+9 Etc/GMT-0 Etc/GMT-1 Etc/GMT-10 Etc/GMT-11 Etc/GMT-12 Etc/GMT-13 Etc/GMT-14 Etc/GMT-2 Etc/GMT-3 Etc/GMT-4 Etc/GMT-5 Etc/GMT-6 Etc/GMT-7 Etc/GMT-8 Etc/GMT-9 Etc/GMT0 Etc/Greenwich Etc/UCT Etc/UTC Etc/Universal Etc/Zulu Europe/Amsterdam Europe/Andorra Europe/Astrakhan Europe/Athens Europe/Belfast Europe/Belgrade Europe/Berlin...

    List<Integer> list2 = newArrayList(4);

    List<List<Integer>> input = newArrayList(list1, list2);

    Iterable<Integer> result = Iterables.concat(input);
    assertEquals(asList(1, 4), newArrayList(result));

    // Now change the inputs and see result dynamically change as well

    list1.add(2);
    List<Integer> list3 = newArrayList(3);
    input.add(1, list3);

* Y también podría tener una declaración del response que debería devolver, por ejemplo `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[14:16,19:20,26:30] *}

Hay 2 diferencias principales respecto a una *path operation* normal: