/** Returns true if this task is ready to start. */
    fun isReady() = true

    /** Do this task's work, and then start another, such as by calling [startNextTask]. */
    fun start()
  }

  private object TestThreadSerialTask : SerialTask {
    override fun start() = error("unexpected call")
  }

  inner class RunnableSerialTask(
    private val runnable: Runnable,
  ) : SerialTask {

`Depends()` erhält einen `scope`-Parameter, der sein kann:

* `"function"`: startet die Abhängigkeit vor der *Pfadoperation-Funktion*, die den Request bearbeitet, beendet die Abhängigkeit nach dem Ende der *Pfadoperation-Funktion*, aber **bevor** die Response an den Client zurückgesendet wird. Die Abhängigkeitsfunktion wird also **um** die *Pfadoperation-**Funktion*** **herum** ausgeführt.

                .waitingFor(Wait.forHttp("/storage/v1/b")//
                        .forPort(port)//
                        .withStartupTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(60)));
        logger.info("Starting {}", IMAGE_NAME);
        gcsServer.start();
        logger.info("Started {}", IMAGE_NAME);

        String bucketName = "fess";
        Integer mappedPort = gcsServer.getFirstMappedPort();

		"Total number of bucket scans finished since server start")
	scannerBucketScansStartedMD = NewCounterMD(scannerBucketScansStarted,
		"Total number of bucket scans started since server start")
	scannerDirectoriesScannedMD = NewCounterMD(scannerDirectoriesScanned,
		"Total number of directories scanned since server start")
	scannerObjectsScannedMD = NewCounterMD(scannerObjectsScanned,

配置**启动**和**关闭**事件的推荐方法是使用 `FastAPI()` 应用的 `lifespan` 参数，如前所示。如果你提供了一个 `lifespan` 参数，启动（`startup`）和关闭（`shutdown`）事件处理器将不再生效。要么使用 `lifespan`，要么配置所有事件，两者不能共用。

你可以跳过这一部分。

///

有一种替代方法可以定义在**启动**和**关闭**期间执行的逻辑。

**FastAPI** 支持定义在应用启动前，或应用关闭时执行的事件处理器（函数）。

事件函数既可以声明为异步函数（`async def`），也可以声明为普通函数（`def`）。

### `startup` 事件

使用 `startup` 事件声明 `app` 启动前运行的函数：

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

    /**
     * Constructs an NdrBuffer with the specified byte array and starting position.
     *
     * @param buf the byte array to use as the buffer
     * @param start the starting position in the buffer
     */
    public NdrBuffer(final byte[] buf, final int start) {
        this.buf = buf;
        this.start = index = start;
        length = 0;
        deferred = this;
    }

    /**

      tags:
         - key: "name"
           value: "pick*" # match objects with tag 'name', with all values starting with 'pick'

      metadata:
         - key: "content-type"
           value: "image/*" # match objects with 'content-type', with all values starting with 'image/'

#    notify:
#      endpoint: "https://notify.endpoint" # notification endpoint to receive job status events

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>383153</b></font><b>]</b>
     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Waiting for application startup.

      tags:
        - key: name
          value: pick* # match objects with tag 'name', all values starting with 'pick'
      metadata:
        - key: content-type
          value: image/* # match objects with 'content-type', all values starting with 'image/'
      size:
        lessThan: "10MiB" # match objects with size less than this value (e.g. 10MiB)

---

Agora que sabemos a diferença entre os termos **processo** e **programa**, vamos continuar falando sobre implantações.

## Executando na inicialização { #running-on-startup }