* and {@code distance(end, start) == -3}. As well, {@code distance(a, a)} is always zero.
   *
   * <p>Note that this function is necessarily well-defined for any discrete type.
   *
   * @return the distance as described above, or {@link Long#MIN_VALUE} or {@link Long#MAX_VALUE} if
   *     the distance is too small or too large, respectively.
   */
  public abstract long distance(C start, C end);

  /**

    // Note that this may be be an encoded "end of data" header.
    return DerHeader(tagClass, tag, constructed, length)
  }

  /**
   * Consume a header and execute [block], which should consume the entire value described by the
   * header. It is an error to not consume a full value in [block].
   */
  internal inline fun <T> read(
    name: String?,
    block: (DerHeader) -> T,
  ): T {

Eso significa que, los clientes que usan tu API no tienen que comprobar si el valor existe o no, pueden **asumir que el campo siempre estará allí**, pero solo que en algunos casos tendrá el valor por defecto de `None`.

La forma de describir esto en OpenAPI es marcar ese campo como **requerido**, porque siempre estará allí.

Debido a eso, el JSON Schema para un modelo puede ser diferente dependiendo de si se usa para **entrada o salida**:

# Generating SDKs { #generating-sdks }

Because **FastAPI** is based on the **OpenAPI** specification, its APIs can be described in a standard format that many tools understand.

This makes it easy to generate up-to-date **documentation**, client libraries (<abbr title="Software Development Kits">**SDKs**</abbr>) in multiple languages, and **testing** or **automation workflows** that stay in sync with your code.

directives, not the environment variables, so that builds work in
unmodified environments. Flags obtained from environment variables
are not subject to the security limitations described above.

All the cgo CPPFLAGS and CFLAGS directives in a package are concatenated and
used to compile C files in that package. All the CPPFLAGS and CXXFLAGS

//  	<HTTP-Request-URI, from the protocol name up to the query string> +
//  	[ subresource, if present. For example "?acl", "?location", "?logging", or "?torrent"];
//
// CanonicalizedProtocolHeaders = <described below>

// doesSignV2Match - Verify authorization header with calculated header in accordance with
//     - http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/auth-request-sig-v2.html

	}
	type _C_mpz_t [1]_C___mpz_struct

and then replaces each occurrence of a type C.xxx with _C_xxx.

If xxx is data, cgo arranges for C.xxx to refer to the C variable,
with the type translated as described above.  To do this, cgo must
introduce a Go variable that points at the C variable (the linker can
be told to initialize this pointer).  For example, if the gmp library
provided

	mpz_t zero;

     * Future was cancelled, its listeners have been run, so its consumers will not hang.
     *
     * Contrast this to the situation we have if setResult() throws, a situation described below.
     */
    I sourceResult;
    try {
      sourceResult = getDone(localInputFuture);
    } catch (CancellationException e) {

   * and {@code distance(end, start) == -3}. As well, {@code distance(a, a)} is always zero.
   *
   * <p>Note that this function is necessarily well-defined for any discrete type.
   *
   * @return the distance as described above, or {@link Long#MIN_VALUE} or {@link Long#MAX_VALUE} if
   *     the distance is too small or too large, respectively.
   */
  public abstract long distance(C start, C end);

  /**

Y devuelve un header `WWW-Authenticate` con un valor de `Basic`, y un parámetro `realm` opcional.

Eso le dice al navegador que muestre el prompt integrado para un nombre de usuario y contraseña.

Luego, cuando escribes ese nombre de usuario y contraseña, el navegador los envía automáticamente en el header.

## Simple HTTP Basic Auth

* Importa `HTTPBasic` y `HTTPBasicCredentials`.
* Crea un "esquema de `security`" usando `HTTPBasic`.