}

  static void populateMultimapForValues(Multimap<Integer, String> multimap, String[] elements) {
    for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
      multimap.put(i % 2, elements[i]);
    }
  }

  static void populateMultimapForKeys(Multimap<String, Integer> multimap, String[] elements) {
    for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
      multimap.put(elements[i], i);
    }
  }

  /**

   *
   * <p>See {@link #verify(boolean, String, Object...)} for details.
   *
   * @since 23.1 (varargs overload since 17.0)
   */
  public static void verify(boolean expression, String errorMessageTemplate, int p1, int p2) {
    if (!expression) {
      throw new VerifyException(lenientFormat(errorMessageTemplate, p1, p2));
    }
  }

  /**

 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Jim McMaster
 * @author Jige Yu
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public final class EqualsTester {
  private static final int REPETITIONS = 3;

  private final List<List<Object>> equalityGroups = new ArrayList<>();
  private final RelationshipTester.ItemReporter itemReporter;

  /** Constructs an empty EqualsTester instance */

from datetime import datetime

from pydantic import BaseModel


class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str = "John Doe"
    signup_ts: datetime | None = None
    friends: list[int] = []


external_data = {
    "id": "123",
    "signup_ts": "2017-06-01 12:22",
    "friends": [1, "2", b"3"],
}
user = User(**external_data)
print(user)

from typing import Annotated, Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

    return String.format(Locale.ROOT, template, args);
  }

  /** See {@link ListListIteratorTester} */
  static int listListIteratorTesterNumIterations() {
    return 4;
  }

  /** See {@link CollectionIteratorTester} */
  static int collectionIteratorTesterNumIterations() {
    return 5;
  }

  private Platform() {}

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package sql

import "testing"

func TestEvalSQLSubstring(t *testing.T) {
	evalCases := []struct {
		s           string
		startIdx    int
		length      int
		resExpected string
		errExpected error
	}{
		{"abcd", 1, 1, "a", nil},
		{"abcd", -1, 1, "a", nil},
		{"abcd", 999, 999, "", nil},
		{"", 999, 999, "", nil},
		{"测试abc", 1, 1, "测", nil},

    } else if (value == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("null value in entry: " + key + "=null");
    }
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  static int checkNonnegative(int value, String name) {
    if (value < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " cannot be negative but was: " + value);
    }
    return value;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue