// Act & Assert: attempting to call any method on null should throw NPE
        Assertions.assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            // Intentionally dereference null to validate exception behavior
            // This checks that callers must handle null references defensively
            info.getSize();
        });
    }

		return
	}

	if r.Header.Get(xhttp.Range) != "" {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRange), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Validate pre-conditions if any.
	opts.CheckPrecondFn = func(oi ObjectInfo) bool {
		if _, err := DecryptObjectInfo(&oi, r); err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
			return true
		}

  // 2. Normalize, from bufferB to bufferA.
  val normalized = normalizeNfc(bufferB.readUtf8())
  bufferA.writeUtf8(normalized)

  // 3. For each label, convert/validate Punycode.
  val decoded = Punycode.decode(bufferA.readUtf8()) ?: return null

  // 4.1 Validate.

  // Must be NFC.
  if (decoded != normalizeNfc(decoded)) return null

  // TODO: Must not begin with a combining mark.

        copyBeanToBean(entity, body, copyOp -> {
            copyOp.excludeNull();
        });
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * Validates whether a file configuration ID exists.
     *
     * @param fileconfigId the file configuration ID to validate
     * @return true if the file configuration exists, false otherwise
     */
    protected Boolean isValidFileConfigId(final String fileconfigId) {

n m.shouldChangeDisplay=d.addValidClassOnAll,m;var n=b.valAttr("ignore");return n&&a.each(n.split(""),function(a,b){g=g.replace(new RegExp("\\"+b,"g"),"")}),a.split(j,function(h){0!==h.indexOf("validate_")&&(h="validate_"+h);var i=a.formUtils.validators[h];if(!i)throw new Error('Using undefined validator "'+h+'". Maybe you have forgotten to load the module that "'+h+'" belongs to?');if("validate_checkbox_group"===h&&(b=e.find('[name="'+b.attr("name")+'"]:eq(0)')),("keyup"!==f||i.validateOnKeyUp)...

	defer env.LockSetEnv()()

	// Disable merging env values with config for validation.
	env.SetEnvOff()

	// Enable env values to validate KMS.
	defer env.SetEnvOn()
	if subSys != "" {
		return validateSubSysConfig(ctx, s, subSys, objAPI)
	}

	// No sub-system passed. Validate all of them.
	for _, ss := range config.SubSystems.ToSlice() {
		if err := validateSubSysConfig(ctx, s, ss, objAPI); err != nil {
			return err

f[0]),e(f[1])))return c.imageRatioNotAccepted;return!1},a.formUtils.addAsyncValidator({name:"dimension",validatorFunction:function(b,d,e,g,h){if(c){var i=e.get(0).files||[],j=this;e.attr("data-validation").indexOf("mime")===-1?(alert("You should validate file type being jpg, gif or png on input "+e[0].name),b(!1)):i.length>1?(alert("Validating image dimensions does not support inputs allowing multiple files"),b(!1)):0===i.length?b(!0):f(i[0],function(c){var d=!1;e.valAttr("dimension")&&(d=a.form...

        copyBeanToBean(entity, body, copyOp -> {
            copyOp.excludeNull();
        });
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if the given web configuration ID exists.
     *
     * @param webconfigId the web configuration ID to validate
     * @return true if the web configuration exists, false otherwise
     */
    protected Boolean isValidWebConfigId(final String webconfigId) {

        copyBeanToBean(entity, body, copyOp -> {
            copyOp.excludeNull();
        });
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if the given web configuration ID exists.
     *
     * @param webconfigId the web configuration ID to validate
     * @return true if the web configuration exists, false otherwise
     */
    protected Boolean isValidWebConfigId(final String webconfigId) {

* `www_redirect` - If set to True, requests to non-www versions of the allowed hosts will be redirected to their www counterparts. Defaults to `True`.

If an incoming request does not validate correctly then a `400` response will be sent.

## `GZipMiddleware` { #gzipmiddleware }

Handles GZip responses for any request that includes `"gzip"` in the `Accept-Encoding` header.