return value < min ? min : value < max ? value : max;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code
   * concat(new short[] {a, b}, new short[] {}, new short[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a, b,
   * c}}.
   *
   * @param arrays zero or more {@code short} arrays

    Throwable cause = e.getCause();
    if (cause == null) {
      throw e;
    }
    if (combineStackTraces) {
      StackTraceElement[] combined =
          ObjectArrays.concat(cause.getStackTrace(), e.getStackTrace(), StackTraceElement.class);
      cause.setStackTrace(combined);
    }
    if (cause instanceof Exception) {
      throw (Exception) cause;
    }

    private List<ArtifactRepository> normalizeToArtifactRepositories(
            List<?> repositories, ProjectBuildingRequest request) throws ProjectBuildingException {
        /*
         * This provides backward-compat with 2.x that allowed plugins like the maven-remote-resources-plugin:1.0 to
         * populate the builder configuration with model repositories instead of artifact repositories.
         */

</blockquote>

## Investigación

Al usar todas las alternativas anteriores, tuve la oportunidad de aprender de todas ellas, tomar ideas y combinarlas de la mejor manera que pude encontrar para mí y los equipos de desarrolladores con los que he trabajado.

Por ejemplo, estaba claro que idealmente debería estar basado en las anotaciones de tipos estándar de Python.

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
import static java.lang.Math.sqrt;
import static java.util.stream.DoubleStream.concat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.math.StatsTesting.ManyValues;
import com.google.common.primitives.Doubles;

  integrity sha512-GpVkmM8vF2vQUkj2LvZmD35JxeJOLCwJ9cUkugyk2nuhbv3+mJvpLYYt+0+USMxE+oj+ey/lJEnhZw75x/OMcQ==

concat-map@0.0.1:
  version "0.0.1"
  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/concat-map/-/concat-map-0.0.1.tgz#d8a96bd77fd68df7793a73036a3ba0d5405d477b"
  integrity sha512-/Srv4dswyQNBfohGpz9o6Yb3Gz3SrUDqBH5rTuhGR7ahtlbYKnVxw2bCFMRljaA7EXHaXZ8wsHdodFvbkhKmqg==

connect@^3.7.0:

        if (typeof options.applyClass === 'string') //backwards compat
            this.applyButtonClasses = options.applyClass;

        if (typeof options.cancelButtonClasses === 'string')
            this.cancelButtonClasses = options.cancelButtonClasses;

        if (typeof options.cancelClass === 'string') //backwards compat
            this.cancelButtonClasses = options.cancelClass;

            entity.setUpdatedBy(username);
            entity.setUpdatedTime(currentTime);
            BeanUtil.copyBeanToBean(form, entity, op -> op.exclude(
                    Stream.concat(Stream.of(Constants.COMMON_CONVERSION_RULE), Stream.of(Constants.QUERIES)).toArray(n -> new String[n])));

  @get:JvmName("body")
  val body: RequestBody? = builder.body

  @get:JvmName("cacheUrlOverride")
  val cacheUrlOverride: HttpUrl? = builder.cacheUrlOverride

  internal val tags: Map<KClass<*>, Any> = builder.tags.toMap()

  private var lazyCacheControl: CacheControl? = null

  val isHttps: Boolean
    get() = url.isHttps

  /**
   * Constructs a new request.
   *

            final Map<String, String> parameterMap = paramMap.entrySet()
                    .stream()
                    .filter(e -> e.getKey().startsWith(prefix))
                    .collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> e.getKey().substring(prefix.length()), Entry::getValue));
            authScheme = new FormScheme(parameterMap);
        }
        return authScheme;
    }