v := listPathOptions{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)

	m := v.Msgsize()
	if buf.Len() > m {
		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodelistPathOptions Msgsize() is inaccurate")
	}

	vn := listPathOptions{}
	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	buf.Reset()
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
}

	v := WalkDirOptions{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)

	m := v.Msgsize()
	if buf.Len() > m {
		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeWalkDirOptions Msgsize() is inaccurate")
	}

	vn := WalkDirOptions{}
	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	buf.Reset()
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
}

	v := SiteResyncStatus{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)

	m := v.Msgsize()
	if buf.Len() > m {
		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeSiteResyncStatus Msgsize() is inaccurate")
	}

	vn := SiteResyncStatus{}
	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	buf.Reset()
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	v := TierConfigMgr{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)

	m := v.Msgsize()
	if buf.Len() > m {
		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeTierConfigMgr Msgsize() is inaccurate")
	}

	vn := TierConfigMgr{}
	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	buf.Reset()
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
}

	return d
}

type writerWrapper struct {
	ch  chan<- []byte
	ctx context.Context
}

func (w *writerWrapper) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	buf := GetByteBufferCap(len(p))
	buf = buf[:len(p)]
	copy(buf, p)
	select {
	case w.ch <- buf:
		return len(p), nil
	case <-w.ctx.Done():
		return 0, context.Cause(w.ctx)
	}
}

			runtime.GC()
			var buf bytes.Buffer
			err := pprof.Lookup("heap").WriteTo(&buf, 0)
			return buf.Bytes(), err
		}
	case madmin.ProfilerBlock:
		runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(100)
		prof.stopFn = func() ([]byte, error) {
			var buf bytes.Buffer
			err := pprof.Lookup("block").WriteTo(&buf, 0)
			runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(0)
			return buf.Bytes(), err
		}
	case madmin.ProfilerMutex:

	return func(b *testing.B, n int) {
		buf := bmbuf[0:n]
		o := copy(buf, uchars)
		for o < len(buf) {
			o += copy(buf[o:], uchars)
		}

		// Make space for the needle rune at the end of buf.
		m := utf8.RuneLen(needle)
		for o := m; o > 0; {
			_, sz := utf8.DecodeLastRune(buf)
			copy(buf[len(buf)-sz:], "\x00\x00\x00\x00")
			buf = buf[:len(buf)-sz]
			o -= sz
		}

            byte[] buf = new byte[16];

            // Skip advances internal file pointer; next read should use this offset
            in.skip(2);

            // Act
            int n = in.readDirect(buf, 0, 5);

            // Assert
            assertEquals(3, n, "Should report bytes read from SMB2 response");

// For example,
//
//	"10000;chunk-signature=..." => "10000", "chunk-signature=..."
func parseS3ChunkExtension(buf []byte) ([]byte, []byte) {
	buf = trimTrailingWhitespace(buf)
	semi := bytes.Index(buf, []byte(s3ChunkSignatureStr))
	// Chunk signature not found, return the whole buffer.
	if semi == -1 {
		return buf, nil
	}
	return buf[:semi], parseChunkSignature(buf[semi:])
}

        buf.reset();
        ns.encode(buf); // should not throw

        // After encoding, check how many bytes were used
        int bytesUsed = buf.getIndex();
        // Should be 2 bytes for the short value (alignment may add padding)
        assertTrue(bytesUsed >= 2, "Should use at least 2 bytes for short");

        // Reset index to read back
        buf.reset();