*       next task will wait for any running callable (or pending {@code Future} returned by an
 *       {@code AsyncCallable}) to complete, without interrupting it (and without calling {@code
 *       cancel} on the {@code Future}). So beware: <i>Even if you cancel every preceding {@code
 *       Future} returned by this class, the next task may still have to wait.</i>.

    Entry<String, Integer> entry = entries.next();
    assertEquals("bar", entry.getKey());
    assertEquals(1, (int) entry.getValue());
    entry = entries.next();
    assertEquals("foo", entry.getKey());
    assertEquals(2, (int) entry.getValue());
    entry.setValue(4);
    entry = entries.next();
    assertEquals("bar", entry.getKey());
    assertEquals(3, (int) entry.getValue());

            @Override
            @CheckForNull
            protected N computeNext() {
              while (nodeConnections.hasNext()) {
                NodeConnection<N> nodeConnection = nodeConnections.next();
                boolean added = seenNodes.add(nodeConnection.node);
                if (added) {
                  return nodeConnection.node;
                }
              }
              return endOfData();

    }.test();
  }

  public void testIteratorNoSuchElementException() {
    Iterator<E> iterator = collection.iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      iterator.next();
    }

    assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, () -> iterator.next());
  }

But first, let's check some small concepts.

## In a hurry?

If you don't care about any of these terms and you just need to add security with authentication based on username and password *right now*, skip to the next chapters.

## OAuth2

OAuth2 is a specification that defines several ways to handle authentication and authorization.

It is quite an extensive specification and covers several complex use cases.

    map.putInstance(String.class, "test");
    assertEquals(TypeToken.of(String.class), map.entrySet().iterator().next().getKey());
    assertEquals("test", map.entrySet().iterator().next().getValue());
    assertThrows(
        UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> map.entrySet().iterator().next().setValue(1));
  }

  public void testEntrySetToArrayMutationThrows() {
    map.putInstance(String.class, "test");

    Iterator<? extends T> it = iterable.iterator();
    if (it.hasNext()) {
      T prev = it.next();
      while (it.hasNext()) {
        T next = it.next();
        if (compare(prev, next) > 0) {
          return false;
        }
        prev = next;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**

/// info

If you are using containers, for example with Docker or Kubernetes, I'll tell you more about that in the next chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

  @CheckForNull
  protected Entry<E> standardFirstEntry() {
    Iterator<Entry<E>> entryIterator = entrySet().iterator();
    if (!entryIterator.hasNext()) {
      return null;
    }
    Entry<E> entry = entryIterator.next();
    return Multisets.immutableEntry(entry.getElement(), entry.getCount());
  }

  @Override
  @CheckForNull
  public Entry<E> lastEntry() {
    return delegate().lastEntry();
  }

  /**

  @Override
  public final boolean hasNext() {
    return backingIterator.hasNext();
  }

  @Override
  @ParametricNullness
  public final T next() {
    return transform(backingIterator.next());
  }

  @Override
  public final void remove() {
    backingIterator.remove();
  }