when (type) {
      // Special case types that have 0 or 1 flag.
      TYPE_SETTINGS, TYPE_PING -> return if (flags == FLAG_ACK) "ACK" else BINARY[flags]
      TYPE_PRIORITY, TYPE_RST_STREAM, TYPE_GOAWAY, TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE -> return BINARY[flags]
    }
    val result = if (flags < FLAGS.size) FLAGS[flags]!! else BINARY[flags]
    // Special case types that have overlap flag values.
    return when {

        new UnicodeEscaper() {
          // Canonical escaper method that only escapes lower case ASCII letters.
          @Override
          protected char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
            return ('a' <= cp && cp <= 'z') ? new char[] {Character.toUpperCase((char) cp)} : null;
          }

          // Inefficient implementation that defines all letters as escapable.
          @Override

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

  interface ThrowingSupplier {

          /*
           * standardToArray returns `@Nullable Object[]` rather than `Object[]` but only because it
           * can be used with collections that may contain null. This collection is a collection of
           * non-null Entry objects (Entry objects that might contain null values but are not
           * themselves null), so we can treat it as a plain `Object[]`.
           */
          @SuppressWarnings("nullness")

import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link DataOutput} that uses little-endian byte ordering for writing {@code
 * char}, {@code short}, {@code int}, {@code float}, {@code double}, and {@code long} values.
 *

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Implementation helper for {@link EqualsTester} and {@link EquivalenceTester} that tests for
 * equivalence classes.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class RelationshipTester<T> {
  interface ItemReporter {
    String reportItem(Item<?> item);
  }

        new UnicodeEscaper() {
          // Canonical escaper method that only escapes lower case ASCII letters.
          @Override
          protected char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
            return ('a' <= cp && cp <= 'z') ? new char[] {Character.toUpperCase((char) cp)} : null;
          }

          // Inefficient implementation that defines all letters as escapable.
          @Override

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of {@link InvocationHandler} that handles {@link Object#equals}, {@link
 * Object#hashCode} and {@link Object#toString}. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * class Unsupported extends AbstractInvocationHandler {

   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean addNode(N node);

  /**
   * Adds an edge connecting {@code nodeU} to {@code nodeV} if one is not already present, and sets
   * a value for that edge to {@code value} (overwriting the existing value, if any).
   *
   * <p>If the graph is directed, the resultant edge will be directed; otherwise, it will be
   * undirected.
   *

        byte[] actualMachineId = new byte[32];
        System.arraycopy(value, 16, actualMachineId, 0, 32);
        assertArrayEquals(machineId, actualMachineId);
    }

    /**
     * Test with customData and machineId that are not exactly 8 and 32 bytes respectively.
     * The constructor requires exact sizes, so we need to pad them manually.
     */
    @Test
    void testAvSingleHostCustomDataMachineIdConstructor_ShorterInputs() {