return readDirect(b, off, len);
    }

    /**
     * Reads up to len bytes of data from this input stream into an array of bytes.
     * Optimized for better performance with larger read sizes and reduced round trips.
     *
     * @param b the buffer to read into
     * @param off the offset in the buffer to start writing
     * @param len the maximum number of bytes to read

    }

    // Test numOfThreads setter
    public void test_numOfThreads() {
        assertEquals(1, thumbnailJob.numOfThreads);

        GenerateThumbnailJob result = thumbnailJob.numOfThreads(4);

        assertSame(thumbnailJob, result);
        assertEquals(4, thumbnailJob.numOfThreads);
    }

    // Test cleanup setter
    public void test_cleanup() {

        // but we can check that it's not zero.
        long writtenTime = SMBUtil.readInt4(dst, 2) & 0xFFFFFFFFL;
        // This is a weak check, but better than nothing.
        // A more robust test would require a real SMB1SigningDigest.
        assertTrue(writtenTime != 0 || lastWriteTime == 0);
    }

    /**

        setupEpg(_epgMap, et -> ((RelatedQuery) et).getQueries(), (et, vl) -> ((RelatedQuery) et).setQueries((String[]) vl), "queries");
        setupEpg(_epgMap, et -> ((RelatedQuery) et).getTerm(), (et, vl) -> ((RelatedQuery) et).setTerm(DfTypeUtil.toString(vl)), "term");
        setupEpg(_epgMap, et -> ((RelatedQuery) et).getUpdatedBy(), (et, vl) -> ((RelatedQuery) et).setUpdatedBy(DfTypeUtil.toString(vl)),
                "updatedBy");

        assertThrows(RuntimeCIFSException.class, a::getURLPath);
        assertThrows(RuntimeCIFSException.class, a::getUNCPath);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Server, port, URL passthrough getters")
    void testServerPortUrl() throws Exception {
        // No context mocks needed for this test
        SmbResourceLocatorImpl a = locator("smb://server:444/share");
        assertEquals("server", a.getServer());

     * @return true if the registration is expired
     */
    public boolean isExpired(long timeoutMs) {
        return System.currentTimeMillis() - lastHeartbeat > timeoutMs;
    }

    // Getters and setters

    /**
     * Gets the last heartbeat timestamp.
     *
     * @return the last heartbeat timestamp in milliseconds
     */
    public long getLastHeartbeat() {
        return lastHeartbeat;

- Is small, focused, and easy to review—ideally one commit, unless multiple commits better narrate complex work.
- Adheres to MinIO’s coding standards (e.g., Go style, error handling, testing).

PRs must flow smoothly through review to reach production. Large PRs should be split into smaller, manageable ones.

        .putShort((short) 0x0000)
        .putShort((short) 0x0000);
    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());
  }

  public void testHashFloatIsStable() {
    // Just a spot check.  Better than nothing.
    Hasher hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher.putFloat(0x01000101f).putFloat(0f);
    assertEquals(0x49f9d18ee8ae1b28L, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();

   * This implementation requires O(|N|) time. Classes extending this one may manually keep track of
   * the number of edges as the graph is updated, and override this method for better performance.
   */
  protected long edgeCount() {
    long degreeSum = 0L;
    for (N node : nodes()) {
      degreeSum += degree(node);
    }

        assertEquals("Unsupported encryption type 99", exception.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * Test getters with null values.
     *
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     * @throws PACDecodingException if a PAC decoding error occurs
     */
    @Test