* JSON.
    * Pfad-Parametern.
    * Abfrage-Parametern.
    * Cookies.
    * Header-Feldern.
    * Formularen.
    * Dateien.

    * JSON.
    * Path parameters.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Form.
    * File.
* <abbr title="detta anche: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversione</abbr> dei dati di output: converte dati e tipi di Python a dati per la rete (come JSON):

## Wildcards

It's also possible to declare the list as `"*"` (a "wildcard") to say that all are allowed.

But that will only allow certain types of communication, excluding everything that involves credentials: Cookies, Authorization headers like those used with Bearer Tokens, etc.

So, for everything to work correctly, it's better to specify explicitly the allowed origins.

## Use `CORSMiddleware`

## Curingas

É possível declarar uma lista com `"*"` (um "curinga") para dizer que tudo está permitido.

Mas isso só permitirá certos tipos de comunicação, excluindo tudo que envolva credenciais: cookies, cabeçalhos de autorização como aqueles usados ​​com Bearer Tokens, etc.

Então, para que tudo funcione corretamente, é melhor especificar explicitamente as origens permitidas.

## Usar `CORSMiddleware`

# `Response` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Response
```

## 通配符

也可以使用 `"*"`（一个「通配符」）声明这个列表，表示全部都是允许的。

但这仅允许某些类型的通信，不包括所有涉及凭据的内容：像 Cookies 以及那些使用 Bearer 令牌的授权 headers 等。

因此，为了一切都能正常工作，最好显式地指定允许的源。

## 使用 `CORSMiddleware`

你可以在 **FastAPI** 应用中使用 `CORSMiddleware` 来配置它。

* 导入 `CORSMiddleware`。
* 创建一个允许的源列表（由字符串组成）。
* 将其作为「中间件」添加到你的 **FastAPI** 应用中。

你也可以指定后端是否允许：

* 凭证（授权 headers，Cookies 等）。
* 特定的 HTTP 方法（`POST`，`PUT`）或者使用通配符 `"*"` 允许所有方法。

* <abbr title="en inglés: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversión</abbr> de datos de input: viniendo de la red a datos y tipos de Python. Leyendo desde:
    * JSON.
    * Path parameters.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Formularios.
    * Archivos.
* <abbr title="en inglés: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversión</abbr> de datos de output: convirtiendo de datos y tipos de Python a datos para la red (como JSON):

    * It depends on the `query_extractor`, and assigns the value returned by it to the parameter `q`.
* It also declares an optional `last_query` cookie, as a `str`.
    * If the user didn't provide any query `q`, we use the last query used, which we saved to a cookie before.

## Use the dependency

Then we can use the dependency with:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="23"

    options:
        members:
            - scope
            - app
            - url
            - base_url
            - headers
            - query_params
            - path_params
            - cookies
            - client
            - state
            - url_for
            - client_state
            - application_state
            - receive
            - send
            - accept

* Clés d'API dans:
    * Le header.
    * Les paramètres de requêtes.
    * Les cookies, etc.

Plus toutes les fonctionnalités de sécurités venant de Starlette (incluant les **cookies de sessions**).

Le tout conçu en composant réutilisable facilement intégrable à vos systèmes, data stores, base de données relationnelle ou NoSQL, etc.