@MethodSource("messages")
    @DisplayName("Message constructor preserves provided messages, including null/edge cases")
    void messageConstructor_preservesMessage(String msg) {
        // Arrange & Act
        SmbUnsupportedOperationException ex = new SmbUnsupportedOperationException(msg);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(msg, ex.getMessage(), "Constructor should preserve the provided message (including null)");

        s.sub_authority = Arrays.copyOf(subs, subs.length);
        return s;
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Basic Constructor and Utility Tests")
    class BasicTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Textual constructor happy path and toString consistency")
        void testTextualConstructorAndToString() throws Exception {
            // Arrange

        // Although we cannot directly verify the super constructor call with Mockito for a real class,
        // we can infer its correct behavior if the object is successfully constructed and its own fields are correct.
        // The super constructor is called with (domainHandle, 0, acct_flags, null, 0)

        assertEquals(name, request.getRemoteUser());
        verify(mockPrincipal, times(1)).getName();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("constructor accepts null principal")
    void testConstructorWithNullPrincipal(@Mock HttpServletRequest mockRequest) {
        // Constructor accepts null principal without throwing exception
        NtlmHttpServletRequest request = new NtlmHttpServletRequest(mockRequest, null);

        // We cannot directly access private fields of MsrpcSamrOpenAlias or its superclass
        // Instead, we verify the interaction with the DcerpcHandle and the return value.
        // The fact that the constructor completes without exception and sets 'opened' to true
        // implies the correct parameters were used internally.
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldThrowSmbExceptionOnOpenFailure() throws IOException {

import jcifs.smb1.UniAddress;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link NtlmChallenge}.
 */
class NtlmChallengeTest {

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constructor and Field Tests")
    class ConstructorTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Constructor sets fields correctly")
        void testConstructorSetsFields() {
            byte[] challenge = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
            UniAddress dc = mock(UniAddress.class);

            HMACT64 hmac = new HMACT64(TEST_KEY);
            hmac.engineReset();
            verify(mockMd5, times(2)).reset(); // Once in constructor, once in reset
            verify(mockMd5, times(2)).update(any(byte[].class)); // Once in constructor, once in reset
        }
    }

    @Test
    void testEngineGetDigestLength() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        // Test engineGetDigestLength()

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class AvChannelBindingsTest {

    /**
     * Test that the constructor correctly initializes with a valid channel binding hash.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithValidHash() {
        byte[] testHash = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };

        // Test constructor with null message
        CommandExecutionException exception = new CommandExecutionException(null);

        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withNullMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with null message and null cause

        // Assert
        assertSame(handle, got, "getHandle should expose the same instance passed to constructor");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("close does nothing and does not touch handle")
    void close_doesNothing() throws Exception {
        // Arrange
        SmbPipeOutputStream out = newStream();
        // constructor already calls handle.getPipe(); clear interactions to focus on close()
        clearInvocations(handle);