private Postbox postbox;

    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        crawler = new Crawler();

        // Initialize mock components
        searchEngineClient = new SearchEngineClient() {
            // Mock implementation
        };
        crawler.searchEngineClient = searchEngineClient;

        webFsIndexHelper = new WebFsIndexHelper() {

    private TestServletContext testServletContext;

    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        pythonJob = new PythonJob();

        // Setup test components
        testProcessHelper = new TestProcessHelper();
        ComponentUtil.register(testProcessHelper, "processHelper");

        testFessConfig = new TestFessConfig() {
            @Override

加上来自 Starlette（包括 **session cookie**）的所有安全特性。

所有的這些都是可重複使用的工具和套件，可以輕鬆與你的系統、資料儲存（Data Stores）、關聯式資料庫（RDBMS）以及非關聯式資料庫（NoSQL）等等整合。


### 依賴注入（Dependency Injection）

FastAPI 有一個使用簡單，但是非常強大的<abbr title='也叫做 "components", "resources", "services", "providers"'><strong>依賴注入</strong></abbr>系統。

* 依賴項甚至可以有自己的依賴，從而形成一個層級或**依賴圖**的結構。
* 所有**自動化處理**都由框架完成。
* 依賴項不僅能從請求中提取資料，還能**對 API 的路徑操作進行強化**，並自動生成文檔。
* 即使是依賴項中定義的*路徑操作參數*，也會**自動進行驗證**。

    if (pathname.length() == 0) {
      return ".";
    }

    // split the path apart
    Iterable<String> components = Splitter.on('/').omitEmptyStrings().split(pathname);
    List<String> path = new ArrayList<>();

    // resolve ., .., and //
    for (String component : components) {
      switch (component) {
        case ".":
          continue;
        case "..":

Containers (mainly Linux containers) are a very **lightweight** way to package applications including all their dependencies and necessary files while keeping them isolated from other containers (other applications or components) in the same system.

    if (pathname.length() == 0) {
      return ".";
    }

    // split the path apart
    Iterable<String> components = Splitter.on('/').omitEmptyStrings().split(pathname);
    List<String> path = new ArrayList<>();

    // resolve ., .., and //
    for (String component : components) {
      switch (component) {
        case ".":
          continue;
        case "..":

        thumbnailJob = new GenerateThumbnailJob();

        // Create temporary directory
        tempDir = Files.createTempDirectory("test").toFile();
        tempDir.deleteOnExit();

        // Setup test components
        testProcessHelper = new TestProcessHelper();
        ComponentUtil.register(testProcessHelper, "processHelper");

        testSystemHelper = new TestSystemHelper();

 * A lock's behavior when a cycle is detected, however, is defined by the {@code Policy} of the
 * factory that created it. This allows detection of cycles across components while delegating
 * control over lock behavior to individual components.
 *
 * <p>Applications are encouraged to use a {@code CycleDetectingLockFactory} to create any locks for
 * which external/unmanaged code is executed while the lock is held. (See caveats under

* Cách thiết lập **các ràng buộc cho validation** như `maximum_length` hoặc `regex`.
* Một hệ thống **<abbr title="cũng được biết đến như components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr> vô cùng mạnh mẽ và dễ dàng sử dụng.
* Bảo mật và xác thực, hỗ trợ **OAuth2**(với **JWT tokens**) và **HTTP Basic**.

            });
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "savedTags", tags);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Container class for path information containing separate path and name components.
     */
    public static class PathInfo {
        private final String path;
        private final String name;

        /**
         * Creates a new PathInfo instance.
         *