assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE, buffer.length, "Buffer should have TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE");

        // The validation in getBuffer() ensures size is within bounds (0 < size <= 1MB)
        assertTrue(buffer.length > 0, "Buffer size should be positive");
        assertTrue(buffer.length <= 0x100000, "Buffer size should not exceed 1MB");
    }

    /**

      return new Entry[length];
    }

    @Override
    public Iterable<Entry<String, Collection<Integer>>> order(
        List<Entry<String, Collection<Integer>>> insertionOrder) {
      return insertionOrder;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] createKeyArray(int length) {
      return new String[length];
    }

    @Override

        assertTrue(DosError.DOS_ERROR_CODES.length > 0, "DOS_ERROR_CODES should contain at least one mapping");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Each error code mapping contains exactly two ints")
    void testEachPairLength() {
        for (int i = 0; i < DosError.DOS_ERROR_CODES.length; i++) {
            int[] pair = DosError.DOS_ERROR_CODES[i];

        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {}
        dstIndex += scope.length();

        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x00;

        // now go over scope backwards converting '.' to label length

        int i = dstIndex - 2;
        final int e = i - scope.length();
        int c = 0;

        do {

        // Information level defaults to BOTH_DIRECTORY_INFO (0x104) — check via parameters encoding
        byte[] buf = new byte[2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 2 + filename.length() + 1];
        int n = next.writeParametersWireFormat(buf, 0);
        assertEquals(buf.length, n, "Parameter bytes written should match expected length");
        // informationLevel LE at offset 4..5
        assertEquals((byte) 0x04, buf[4]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x01, buf[5]);
    }

        // Definite-length short form (length 10)
        InputStream s = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 0x0A });
        int length = ASN1Util.readLength(s, 100, false);
        assertEquals(10, length);
    }

    @Test
    void testReadLength_LongForm() throws IOException {
        // Definite-length long form (length 256)

        // LM Response (24 bytes at offset 64)
        message[12] = 24; // Length
        message[13] = 0;
        message[14] = 24; // Max Length
        message[15] = 0;
        message[16] = 64; // Offset
        message[17] = 0;
        message[18] = 0;
        message[19] = 0;

        // NT Response (24 bytes at offset 88)
        message[20] = 24; // Length
        message[21] = 0;
        message[22] = 24; // Max Length

        headers.put("Content-Length", Arrays.asList("100"));

        response.setHeaders(headers);

        Map<String, List<String>> result = response.getHeaders();
        assertNotNull(result);
        // Headers should be stored in lowercase
        assertTrue(result.containsKey("content-type"));
        assertTrue(result.containsKey("content-length"));
    }

    @Test

        final String binaryEncoded = Base64Util.encode(binaryData);
        final byte[] binaryDecoded = Base64Util.decode(binaryEncoded);
        assertEquals("Binary data length should match", binaryData.length, binaryDecoded.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < binaryData.length; i++) {
            assertEquals("Binary data should match at position " + i, binaryData[i], binaryDecoded[i]);
        }
    }

    /**

        this.offset = offset;
        this.length = length;
        this.flags = flags;

    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Encodable#size()
     */
    @Override
    public int size() {
        return 24;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Encodable#encode(byte[], int)
     */