as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution

          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution

          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution

          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution

          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution

            return roundFloorAsDouble;
          } else if (diff > 0) { // closer to ceiling
            return roundCeilingAsDouble;
          }
          // halfway between the representable values; do the half-whatever logic
          switch (mode) {
            case HALF_EVEN:
              // roundFloorAsDouble and roundCeilingAsDouble are neighbors, so precisely
              // one of them should have an even long representation

	if e != nil {
		return ch, ErrMalformedCredentialDate
	}

	cred.scope.region = credElements[1]
	// Verify if region is valid.
	sRegion := cred.scope.region
	// Region is set to be empty, we use whatever was sent by the
	// request and proceed further. This is a work-around to address
	// an important problem for ListBuckets() getting signed with
	// different regions.
	if region == "" {
		region = sRegion
	}

}

// EndpointConditions represents the current condition of an endpoint.
message EndpointConditions {
  // ready indicates that this endpoint is prepared to receive traffic,
  // according to whatever system is managing the endpoint. A nil value
  // indicates an unknown state. In most cases consumers should interpret this
  // unknown state as ready. For compatibility reasons, ready should never be

   * inputs, regardless of how the elements are divided.
   */
  @SafeVarargs
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // TODO(cpovirk): Remove after we fix whatever the bug is.
  public final CollectorTester<T, A, R> expectCollects(R expectedResult, T... inputs) {
    List<T> list = Arrays.asList(inputs);
    doExpectCollects(expectedResult, list);

Here, the `shutdown` event handler function will write a text line `"Application shutdown"` to a file `log.txt`.

/// info

In the `open()` function, the `mode="a"` means "append", so, the line will be added after whatever is on that file, without overwriting the previous contents.

///

/// tip

Notice that in this case we are using a standard Python `open()` function that interacts with a file.