assertEquals(1, listenerLatch.getCount());
    assertFalse(task.isDone());
    assertFalse(task.isCancelled());

    // Start the task to put it in the RUNNING state.  Have to use a separate
    // thread because the task will block on the task latch after unblocking
    // the run latch.
    exec.execute(task);
    runLatch.await();
    assertEquals(1, listenerLatch.getCount());

 * challenges, we prefer to use the same physical connection for all streams in the sequence. There
 * are potential performance and behavior consequences to this preference. To support this feature,
 * this class separates _allocations_ from _streams_. An allocation is created by a call, used for
 * one or more streams, and then released. An allocated connection won't be stolen by other calls

There's a high chance that the logic for your *startup* and *shutdown* is connected, you might want to start something and then finish it, acquire a resource and then release it, etc.

Doing that in separated functions that don't share logic or variables together is more difficult as you would need to store values in global variables or similar tricks.

Because of that, it's now recommended to instead use the `lifespan` as explained above.

There is a **special** environment variable called **`PATH`** that is used by the operating systems (Linux, macOS, Windows) to find programs to run.

The value of the variable `PATH` is a long string that is made of directories separated by a colon `:` on Linux and macOS, and by a semicolon `;` on Windows.

For example, the `PATH` environment variable could look like this:

//// tab | Linux, macOS

```plaintext

### Separate Program { #separate-program }

To achieve this, you will normally have a **separate program** that would make sure your application is run on startup. And in many cases, it would also make sure other components or applications are also run, for example, a database.

 * ListenableFuture} directly.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @author Nishant Thakkar
 * @since 1.0
 */
/*
 * Some of the annotations below were added after we released our separate
 * com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0 artifact. (For more on that artifact, see
 * https://github.com/google/guava/releases/tag/v27.0) This means that the copy of ListenableFuture

		if _, ok := query[v4PresignQueryParam]; !ok {
			return ErrInvalidQueryParams
		}
	}
	return ErrNone
}

// Parses all the presigned signature values into separate elements.
func parsePreSignV4(query url.Values, region string, stype serviceType) (psv preSignValues, aec APIErrorCode) {
	// verify whether the required query params exist.
	aec = doesV4PresignParamsExist(query)

   * suppression externally, but it's OK because we don't enforce test-size rules there.)
   *
   * We'd just use PackageSanityTests directly, saving us from needing this separate type, but we're
   * currently skipping MediumTests on Android, and we skip them by not making them present at
   * runtime at all. I could just make _this_ test a MediumTest, but then it wouldn't run on

    assertThrows(CancellationException.class, () -> resultFuture.get());
  }

  public void testFutureCancellableBeforeFunctionCompletion() throws Exception {
    // Set the result in a separate thread since this test runs the function
    // (which will block) in the same thread.
    new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        inputFuture.set(SLOW_FUNC_VALID_INPUT_DATA);
      }

    assertThrows(CancellationException.class, () -> resultFuture.get());
  }

  public void testFutureCancellableBeforeFunctionCompletion() throws Exception {
    // Set the result in a separate thread since this test runs the function
    // (which will block) in the same thread.
    new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        inputFuture.set(SLOW_FUNC_VALID_INPUT_DATA);
      }