Wir hatten diese Typannotation:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Was wir tun werden, ist, dies mit `Annotated` zu wrappen, sodass es zu:

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

Beide dieser Versionen bedeuten dasselbe: `q` ist ein Parameter, der ein `str` oder `None` sein kann, und standardmäßig ist er `None`.

Jetzt springen wir zu den spannenden Dingen. 🎉

Agora é a hora de usá-lo com FastAPI. 🚀

Tínhamos esta anotação de tipo:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

O que faremos é envolver isso com `Annotated`, para que fique assim:

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

Ambas as versões significam a mesma coisa, `q` é um parâmetro que pode ser `str` ou `None`, e por padrão é `None`.

Agora vamos pular para a parte divertida. 🎉

async def override_dependency(q: str | None = None):
    return {"q": q, "skip": 5, "limit": 10}


app.dependency_overrides[common_parameters] = override_dependency


def test_override_in_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "message": "Hello Items!",
        "params": {"q": None, "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
    }

            "description": None,
            "tax": None,
        },
        "user": {"username": "johndoe", "full_name": None},
    }


def test_post_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "input": None,
                "loc": [

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, WithJsonSchema

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str

    description: Annotated[str | None, WithJsonSchema({"type": ["string", "null"]})] = (
        None
    )

    model_config = {
        "json_schema_extra": {
            "x-something-internal": {"level": 4},
        }
    }


@app.get("/foo", response_model=Item)

            detail="Not authenticated",
            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "APIKey"},
        )

    def check_api_key(self, api_key: str | None) -> str | None:
        if not api_key:
            if self.auto_error:
                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
            return None
        return api_key


class APIKeyQuery(APIKeyBase):
    """
    API key authentication using a query parameter.

class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str | None = Security(api_key)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User | None = Depends(get_current_user)):
    if current_user is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return current_user

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Cookies(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    session_id: str
    fatebook_tracker: str | None = None
    googall_tracker: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(cookies: Annotated[Cookies, Cookie()]):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header(convert_underscores=False)):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header(convert_underscores=False)],
):