int decimal = 0;
    int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10; // for int overflow detection
    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
      if (decimal > max) {
        return -1;
      }
      decimal *= 10;
      int digit = Character.digit(string.charAt(i), 10);
      if (digit < 0) {
        return -1;
      }
      decimal += digit;
    }
    return decimal;
  }

Например, если клиент попытается отправить заголовок `tool` со значением `plumbus`, то в ответ он получит ошибку, сообщающую ему, что header-параметр `tool` не разрешен:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["header", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus",
        }
    ]
}
```

# when using variables like `TFCI_OUTPUT_DIR` in `docker exec commands,
# requiring conditional path adjustments throughout the CI scripts.
# Note: This does not work for `docker cp` commands.
# For a little more detail, see:
# https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/cc3006af6fea8d2a1360b3b5e65f9d14bbdb7094/ci/devinfra/docker/windows2022/Dockerfile#L196
TFCI_OUTPUT_WIN_DOCKER_DIR='C:/drive_t'

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

Він отримає відповідь з **помилкою**, яка повідомить, що query параметр `tool ` не дозволено:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["query", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

```

</div>

⤴️ 🚥 👆 🚶 📛 `/openapi.json`, `/docs`, ⚖️ `/redoc` 👆 🔜 🤚 `404 Not Found` ❌ 💖:

```JSON
{
    "detail": "Not Found"
}

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

They will receive an error response telling them that the field `extra` is not allowed:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

Eles receberão um retorno de **erro** informando-os que o parâmentro de consulta `tool` não é permitido:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["query", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

  private static Runnable runnableThrowing(RuntimeException e) {
    return new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        throw e;
      }
    };
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  private static class SampleCheckedException extends Exception {}

클라이언트가 **추가 헤더**를 보내려고 시도하면, **오류** 응답을 받게 됩니다.

예를 들어, 클라이언트가 `plumbus` 값으로 `tool` 헤더를 보내려고 하면, 클라이언트는 헤더 매개변수 `tool`이 허용 되지 않는다는 **오류** 응답을 받게 됩니다:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["header", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus",
        }
    ]
}
```

```

</div>

Então, se você acessar as URLs em `/openapi.json`, `/docs` ou `/redoc`, você receberá apenas um erro `404 Não Encontrado` como:

```JSON
{
    "detail": "Not Found"
}