}
        long rem = x - quotient * radix;
        buf[--i] = Character.forDigit((int) rem, radix);
        x = quotient;
        // Simple modulo/division approach
        while (x > 0) {
          buf[--i] = Character.forDigit((int) (x % radix), radix);
          x /= radix;
        }
      }
      // Generate string
      return new String(buf, i, buf.length - i);
    }
  }

            byte[] buf = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
            assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> ctx.initSecContext(buf, -1, 1));
            assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> ctx.initSecContext(buf, 0, -1));
            assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> ctx.initSecContext(buf, 3, 1));
            assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> ctx.initSecContext(buf, 2, 2));
        }

        @Test

}

func (d *naughtyDisk) ReadFile(ctx context.Context, volume string, path string, offset int64, buf []byte, verifier *BitrotVerifier) (n int64, err error) {
	if err := d.calcError(); err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	return d.disk.ReadFile(ctx, volume, path, offset, buf, verifier)
}

}

// Value implements serializer interface
func (GobSerializer) Value(ctx context.Context, field *Field, dst reflect.Value, fieldValue interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	err := gob.NewEncoder(buf).Encode(fieldValue)
	return buf.Bytes(), err

            } else if (LOC_ELEMENT.equals(qName)) {
                if (buf != null) {
                    sitemapUrl.setLoc(buf.toString().trim());
                    buf = null;
                }
            } else if (LASTMOD_ELEMENT.equals(qName)) {
                if (buf != null) {
                    sitemapUrl.setLastmod(buf.toString().trim());
                    buf = null;
                }

        buf.reset();
        ns.encode(buf); // should not throw

        // After encoding, check how many bytes were used
        int bytesUsed = buf.getIndex();
        // Should be 2 bytes for the short value (alignment may add padding)
        assertTrue(bytesUsed >= 2, "Should use at least 2 bytes for short");

        // Reset index to read back
        buf.reset();

            tempBuf.append("null");
        }
        buf.append(tempBuf.toString());
        return buf;
    }

    /**
     * Appends a timestamp to the buffer.
     *
     * @param buf the string buffer to append to
     * @return the updated buffer
     */
    protected StringBuilder appendTimestamp(final StringBuilder buf) {
        final SystemHelper systemHelper = ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper();

        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(20);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c == groupingSep) {
                continue;
            } else if (c == decimalSep) {
                c = '.';
            }
            buf.append(c);
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

                            map.put(ExtractData.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY, filename);
                            buf.append(extractor.getText(new IgnoreCloseInputStream(is), map).getContent());
                            buf.append('\n');
                        } catch (final Exception e) {
                            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

}

// Encodes the response headers into XML format.
func encodeResponse(response any) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString(xml.Header)
	if err := xml.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(response); err != nil {
		bugLogIf(GlobalContext, err)
		return nil
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}

// Use this encodeResponseList() to support control characters
// this function must be used by only ListObjects() for objects