## Integrated middlewares { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | Technical Details

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

But normally you won't have to worry about it, it's done automatically, continue reading. 🤓

///

## Use Cases { #use-cases }

You could use this to stream data from an **AI LLM** service, from **logs** or **telemetry**, or from other types of data that can be structured in **JSON** items.

/// tip

     * @param fields the fields to extract from the query log
     * @param tagFieldNames the names of the fields to use as tags
     * @param roleFieldName the name of the field to use for roles
     * @param readingConverter the converter to use for reading values
     * @param normalizer the normalizer to use for normalizing values
     * @return a list of suggest items parsed from the query log
     */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/// tip

Review what each line does by clicking each number bubble in the code. 👆

///

/// warning

Make sure to **always** use the **exec form** of the `CMD` instruction, as explained below.

///

#### Use `CMD` - Exec Form { #use-cmd-exec-form }

The [`CMD`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#cmd) Docker instruction can be written using two forms:

✅ **Exec** form:

    val request = Request.Builder().url(server.url("/")).build()

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      assertEquals(200, response.code)
    }

    client.connectionPool.evictAll()
    assertEquals(0, client.connectionPool.connectionCount())

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      assertEquals(200, response.code)
    }

    assertEquals(2, sessionIds.size)

/// tip

If you use [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) as your editor, you can use the [Pydantic PyCharm Plugin](https://github.com/koxudaxi/pydantic-pycharm-plugin/).

It improves editor support for Pydantic models, with:

* auto-completion
* type checks
* refactoring
* searching
* inspections

///

## Use the model { #use-the-model }

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

##### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }

If your database is stolen, the thief won't have your users' plaintext passwords, only the hashes.

So, the thief won't be able to try to use those same passwords in another system (as many users use the same password everywhere, this would be dangerous).