// Test with a value exceeding byte range, expecting it to be masked
        NdrSmall ndrSmall = new NdrSmall(256); // 256 & 0xFF = 0
        assertEquals(0, ndrSmall.value, "Value exceeding byte range should be masked.");

        ndrSmall = new NdrSmall(511); // 511 & 0xFF = 255
        assertEquals(255, ndrSmall.value, "Value exceeding byte range should be masked correctly.");
    }

    @Test

	defer r.Close()
	for i, want := range loadMetacacheSampleNames {
		gotObj, err := r.next()
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		if gotObj.name != want {
			t.Errorf("entry %d, want %q, got %q", i, want, gotObj.name)
		}
	}
}

func Test_metacacheReader_peek(t *testing.T) {
	r := loadMetacacheSample(t)
	defer r.Close()
	for i, want := range loadMetacacheSampleNames {
		got, err := r.peek()

	}

	errs := g.Wait()
	for index, err := range errs {
		if err != nil {
			internalLogOnceIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load bucket metadata, will be retried: %w", err),
				"load-bucket-metadata-"+buckets[index], logger.WarningKind)
		}
	}

	// Hold lock here to update in-memory map at once,
	// instead of serializing the Go routines.
	sys.Lock()
	for i, meta := range bucketMetas {
		if errs[i] != nil {
			continue

		relevantRoutines: make(map[string]bool),
	}
	for _, g := range pickRelevantGoroutines() {
		snapshot.relevantRoutines[g] = true
	}
	return snapshot
}

// CompareCurrentSnapshot - Compares the initial relevant stack trace with the current one (during the time of invocation).
func (initialSnapShot LeakDetect) CompareCurrentSnapshot() []string {
	var stackDiff []string
	for _, g := range pickRelevantGoroutines() {

	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
		selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, false)
		if !restricted {
			return
		}

		for column, v := range selectColumns {
			if !v {
				continue
			}

			rel, ok := db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.Relations[column]
			if !ok {
				continue
			}

			switch rel.Type {
			case schema.HasOne, schema.HasMany:

	paths = make([]string, len(elem))
	for i, e := range elem {
		paths[i] = pathJoin(prefix, e)
	}
	return paths
}

// string concat alternative to s1 + s2 with low overhead.
func concat(ss ...string) string {
	length := len(ss)
	if length == 0 {
		return ""
	}
	// create & allocate the memory in advance.
	n := 0
	for i := range length {
		n += len(ss[i])
	}
	b := make([]byte, 0, n)

		merged.UpdatedAt = cm.UpdatedAt
	}

	for i := range cl.Bins {
		merged.Bins[i] = cl.Bins[i].add(cm.Bins[i])
	}

	return merged
}

// DailyAllTierStats is used to aggregate last day tier stats across MinIO servers
type DailyAllTierStats map[string]lastDayTierStats

func (l DailyAllTierStats) merge(m DailyAllTierStats) {
	for tier, st := range m {
		l[tier] = l[tier].merge(st)
	}
}

		{Name: "ManagerID", DBName: "manager_id", BindNames: []string{"ManagerID"}, DataType: schema.Uint, Size: 64},
		{Name: "Active", DBName: "active", BindNames: []string{"Active"}, DataType: schema.Bool},
	}

	for i := range fields {
		checkSchemaField(t, user, &fields[i], func(f *schema.Field) {
			f.Creatable = true
			f.Updatable = true
			f.Readable = true
		})
	}

	// check relations
	relations := []Relation{
		{

		t.Errorf("should returns record not found error, but got %v", err)
	}

	for _, user := range []User{users[0], users[2]} {
		result = User{}
		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&result).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("no error should returns when query %v, but got %v", user.ID, err)
		}
	}

	for _, user := range []User{users[0], users[2]} {
		result = User{}

	if len(matchingMG) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	var metrics []metricDisplay
	for _, collectorPath := range h.metricsData.collectorPaths {
		if mg, ok := matchingMG[collectorPath]; ok {
			var commonLabels []string
			for k := range mg.ExtraLabels {
				commonLabels = append(commonLabels, k)
			}
			for _, d := range mg.Descriptors {
				labels := slices.Clone(d.VariableLabels)
				labels = append(labels, commonLabels...)